[2]一般过去时 did

一般过去时是英语中用于描述过去某个特定时间发生的动作、存在的状态,或过去习惯性、经常性动作的时态。其核心特征是“动作/状态已结束,与现在无直接关联”,通常需搭配明确的过去时间状语(如yesterday, last week等),或通过上下文暗示动作发生在过去。

一、一般过去时的核心用法

一般过去时的功能可归纳为三大类,覆盖“一次性动作”“过去状态”“过去习惯”三种场景,具体如下:

1. 描述“过去某个特定时间发生的一次性动作”

这类动作是过去某个时间点(可明确或隐含)发生并已结束的,不延续到现在,常搭配具体的过去时间状语(如yesterday, last Monday, in 2020, at 8 p.m. last night等)。

例:She finished her homework at 9 o’clock last night.(她昨晚9点完成了作业——动作发生在“昨晚9点”,已结束)

2. 描述“过去某个时间段内存在的状态”

这类用法聚焦“过去的状态”(而非动作),强调主语在过去某段时间里的特征、身份、位置等,常与be动词(was/were)或表状态的动词(如have, know, live, like等)搭配。

例:He was a student three years ago.(三年前他是一名学生——“是学生”的状态存在于“三年前”,现在已不是)

3. 描述“过去习惯性、经常性的动作”

这类动作是过去一段时间内反复发生的习惯,现在可能已不再进行,可搭配表频率的时间状语(如often, usually, every day, sometimes等),或用“used to + 动词原形”辅助表达(但“used to”更侧重“过去习惯vs现在不再”的对比)。

例:They often played basketball after school when they were kids.(他们小时候经常放学后打篮球——“打篮球”是过去的习惯,现在可能不打了)

二、一般过去时的构成规则

一般过去时的构成需区分“be动词”和“实义动词”,规则不同,具体如下:

1. be动词的一般过去时

be动词的过去式有两种形式:was(用于第一人称I、第三人称单数he/she/it)和 were(用于第二人称you、第一人称复数we、第三人称复数they),否定式直接在was/were后加not(wasn’t/weren’t),疑问式将was/were提前至句首。

肯定句主语 + was/were + 其他,例:I was at home yesterday.(我昨天在家)

否定句:主语 + wasn’t/weren’t + 其他,例:She wasn’t late for class this morning.(她今天早上没迟到——“今天早上”是过去时间)

疑问句Was/Were + 主语 + 其他?,例:Were you busy last weekend?(你上周末忙吗?)

2. 实义动词的一般过去时

实义动词(如eat, work, play, write等)的过去式分为“规则变化”和“不规则变化”,否定句和疑问句需借助助动词did(过去式),具体规则如下:

肯定句:主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他,例:He played football yesterday.(他昨天踢了足球)

否定句:主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 + 其他(注意:did后接动词原形,不可接过去式)例:She didn’t finish her homework last night.(她昨晚没完成作业——“didn’t”后用“finish”原形,不用“finished”)

疑问句:Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?例:Did you see a movie last Sunday?(你上周日看电影了吗?——“Did”后用“see”原形,不用“saw”)

补充:实义动词过去式的变化规则

规则变化(占多数):

1. 一般在动词词尾加-ed(如work→worked, play→played);

2. 以不发音的e结尾的动词,加-d(如live→lived, like→liked);

3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,变y为i再加-ed(如study→studied, carry→carried);

4. 以重读闭音节结尾(末尾只有一个辅音字母)的动词,双写末尾辅音字母再加-ed(如stop→stopped, plan→planned)。

不规则变化(需记忆,常见例):

eat→ate, see→saw, go→went, do→did, have→had, take→took, make→made, get→got, write→wrote, read→read(发音/red/)。

三、描述“过去一次性动作”

1. I visited my grandparents with my parents last Saturday.(上周六我和父母去看望了祖父母——动作发生在“上周六”,已结束)

2. She bought a new dress from the shopping mall yesterday afternoon.(昨天下午她从商场买了一条新裙子——“昨天下午”是具体过去时间)

3. They watched a wonderful movie together last night.(昨晚他们一起看了一部精彩的电影——动作发生在“昨晚”,已结束)

4. He finished reading this novel in three days last week.(上周他用三天时间读完了这本小说——“上周”是过去时间,“读完”是一次性动作)

5. We took a train to Beijing for a trip last month.(上个月我们坐火车去北京旅行了——“上个月”是过去时间,旅行已结束)

6. The rain stopped at around 6 o’clock this morning.(今天早上大约6点雨停了——“今天早上6点”是过去时间,雨已停)

7. My brother broke his phone by accident while playing basketball yesterday.(昨天我弟弟打篮球时不小心摔坏了手机——动作发生在“昨天”)

8. She wrote a letter to her pen pal in England last Friday.(上周五她给英国的笔友写了一封信——“上周五”是具体过去时间)

9. The meeting started at 10 a.m. and ended at 12 p.m. yesterday.(昨天的会议上午10点开始,12点结束——两个一次性动作均发生在“昨天”)

10. I met an old friend of mine on the street when I went out this morning.(今天早上我出门时在街上遇到了一位老朋友——“遇到”是过去一次性动作)

四、描述“过去状态”

1. He was very tall when he was 10 years old.(他10岁时个子很高——“个子高”是过去的状态,描述10岁时的特征)

2. There were many trees in this park five years ago.(五年前这个公园里有很多树——“有很多树”是过去的状态,现在可能不同)

3. My mother was a teacher before she retired.(我妈妈退休前是一名老师——“是老师”的状态持续到退休,现在已退休)

4. I had a pet dog when I lived in the countryside.(我住在乡下时养过一只宠物狗——“有宠物狗”是过去住乡下时的状态)

5. This building was a small school 20 years ago.(20年前这栋楼是一所小学校——“是小学校”是过去的状态,现在可能已改建)

6. She knew how to play the piano when she was a child.(她小时候就会弹钢琴——“会弹钢琴”是过去的能力状态)

7. We were very tired after we climbed the mountain yesterday.(昨天爬完山后我们非常累——“累”是爬完山后的过去状态)

8. The weather was sunny and warm last weekend.(上周末天气晴朗温暖——“晴朗温暖”是过去的天气状态)

9. He wasn’t at home when I called him last night.(昨晚我给他打电话时他不在家——“不在家”是过去打电话时的状态)

10. These books were on the desk just now.(刚才这些书还在桌子上——“在桌子上”是刚才的状态,现在可能不在了)

五、描述“过去习惯性动作”

1. My father often rode a bike to work when he was young.(我爸爸年轻时经常骑自行车上班——“骑自行车上班”是过去的习惯,现在可能开车)

2. She usually got up at 7 o’clock every morning when she was in high school.(她上高中时每天早上通常7点起床——“7点起床”是过去的日常习惯)

3. They sometimes went swimming in the river during summer holidays when they were kids.(他们小时候暑假有时去河里游泳——“去游泳”是过去的假期习惯)

4. I read a storybook before going to bed every night last year.(去年我每天晚上睡觉前都会读一本故事书——“睡前读故事书”是过去的习惯)

5. He played the guitar for an hour every evening when he lived alone.(他独居时每天晚上都会弹一小时吉他——“弹吉他”是过去的日常习惯)

6. We often had dinner at my grandparents’ house on Sundays last year.(去年我们周日经常去祖父母家吃晚饭——“周日去吃饭”是过去的习惯)

7. She liked to drink a cup of milk before breakfast when she was a student.(她上学时喜欢早餐前喝一杯牛奶——“喝牛奶”是过去的习惯)

8. The old man walked in the park every morning when the weather was good.(天气好的时候,这位老人每天早上都会在公园散步——“散步”是过去的习惯)

9. They watched a cartoon together every Saturday evening when they were little.(他们小时候每周六晚上都会一起看动画片——“看动画片”是过去的周末习惯)

10. I didn’t eat fast food very often when I lived with my parents.(我和父母住在一起时不常吃快餐——“不常吃快餐”是过去的习惯,现在可能不同)

六、一般过去时的常见误区(避坑指南)

1. 混淆“一般过去时”与“现在完成时”:一般过去时强调“动作在过去某个时间发生,与现在无关”,需搭配过去时间状语;现在完成时强调“动作对现在的影响”,不可搭配过去时间状语。

错误:I have visited my grandparents yesterday.(现在完成时+过去时间状语,矛盾)

正确:I visited my grandparents yesterday.(一般过去时+过去时间状语,正确)

2. 实义动词否定句/疑问句中误用过去式:实义动词的否定句和疑问句需借助助动词did,did后必须接动词原形,不可接过去式。

错误:She didn’t finished her homework.(did后用finished,错误)

正确:She didn’t finish her homework.(did后用finish原形,正确)

3. be动词与主语单复数搭配错误:was仅用于I/he/she/it,were用于you/we/they,不可混淆。

错误:They was very happy yesterday.(they后用was,错误)

正确:They were very happy yesterday.(they后用were,正确)

100个规则动词的过去式例句:

1. play [pleɪ] - played [pleɪd] - 玩 - I played basketball yesterday.(我昨天打了篮球。)

2. work [wɜːk] - worked [wɜːkt] - 工作 - He worked hard last week.(他上周工作很努力。)

3. study [ˈstʌdi] - studied [ˈstʌdid] - 学习 - She studied for the exam.(她为考试学习。)

4. watch [wɒtʃ] - watched [wɒtʃt] - 观看 - We watched a movie last night.(我们昨晚看了一部电影。)

5. clean [kliːn] - cleaned [kliːnd] - 打扫 - They cleaned the room.(他们打扫了房间。)

6. listen [ˈlɪsn] - listened [ˈlɪsnd] - 听 - I listened to music.(我听了音乐。)

7. talk [tɔːk] - talked [tɔːkt] - 交谈 - They talked about the plan.(他们谈论了这个计划。)

8. walk [wɔːk] - walked [wɔːkt] - 走路 - He walked to school.(他走路去上学。)

9. look [lʊk] - looked [lʊkt] - 看 - She looked at the picture.(她看了看那张照片。)

10. cook [kʊk] - cooked [kʊkt] - 烹饪 - My mother cooked dinner.(我妈妈做了晚餐。)

11. open [ˈəʊpən] - opened [ˈəʊpənd] - 打开 - He opened the door.(他打开了门。)

12. close [kləʊz] - closed [kləʊzd] - 关闭 - She closed the window.(她关上了窗户。)

13. read [riːd] - read [red] - 阅读 - I read a book.(我读了一本书。)

14. write [raɪt] - wrote [rəʊt] - 写 - He wrote a letter.(他写了一封信。)

15. call [kɔːl] - called [kɔːld] - 打电话 - She called her friend.(她给她的朋友打了电话。)

16. answer [ˈænsə(r)] - answered [ˈænsəd] - 回答 - He answered the question.(他回答了问题。)

17. ask [ɑːsk] - asked [ɑːskt] - 问 - She asked for help.(她请求帮助。)

18. help [help] - helped [helpt] - 帮助 - I helped my mother with the housework.(我帮妈妈做家务。)

19. want [wɒnt] - wanted [ˈwɒntɪd] - 想要 - He wanted a new bike.(他想要一辆新自行车。)

20. need [niːd] - needed [ˈniːdɪd] - 需要 - They needed some money.(他们需要一些钱。)

21. like [laɪk] - liked [laɪkt] - 喜欢 - She liked the movie.(她喜欢那部电影。)

22. love [lʌv] - loved [lʌvd] - 爱 - He loved his family.(他爱他的家人。)

23. hate [heɪt] - hated [heɪtɪd] - 讨厌 - She hated doing homework.(她讨厌做作业。)

24. start [stɑːt] - started [ˈstɑːtɪd] - 开始 - They started the game.(他们开始了游戏。)

25. finish [ˈfɪnɪʃ] - finished [ˈfɪnɪʃt] - 完成 - He finished his work.(他完成了他的工作。)

26. visit [ˈvɪzɪt] - visited [ˈvɪzɪtɪd] - 拜访 - She visited her grandparents.(她拜访了她的祖父母。)

27. show [ʃəʊ] - showed [ʃəʊd] - 展示 - He showed me his new car.(他给我展示了他的新车。)

28. tell [tel] - told [təʊld] - 告诉 - She told me a story.(她给我讲了一个故事。)

29. think [θɪŋk] - thought [θɔːt] - 想,认为 - I thought about it.(我考虑了一下。)

30. thank [θæŋk] - thanked [θæŋkt] - 感谢 - He thanked me for my help.(他感谢我的帮助。)

31. pass [pɑːs] - passed [pɑːst] - 通过 - She passed the exam.(她通过了考试。)

32. fail [feɪl] - failed [feɪld] - 失败 - He failed the test.(他考试没通过。)

33. arrive [əˈraɪv] - arrived [əˈraɪvd] - 到达 - They arrived at the station.(他们到达了车站。)

34. leave [liːv] - left [left] - 离开 - He left school early.(他早早地离开了学校。)

35. return [rɪˈtɜːn] - returned [rɪˈtɜːnd] - 返回 - She returned home.(她回家了。)

36. bring [brɪŋ] - brought [brɔːt] - 带来 - He brought a book to school.(他带了一本书去学校。)

37. take [teɪk] - took [tʊk] - 拿走 - She took my pen.(她拿走了我的笔。)

38. buy [baɪ] - bought [bɔːt] - 买 - I bought a new dress.(我买了一条新裙子。)

39. sell [sel] - sold [səʊld] - 卖 - He sold his old bike.(他卖掉了他的旧自行车。)

40. send [send] - sent [sent] - 发送 - She sent an email.(她发了一封电子邮件。)

41. receive [rɪˈsiːv] - received [rɪˈsiːvd] - 收到 - I received a gift.(我收到了一份礼物。)

42. build [bɪld] - built [bɪlt] - 建造 - They built a house.(他们建了一座房子。)

43. break [breɪk] - broke [brəʊk] - 打破 - He broke the window.(他打破了窗户。)

44. choose [tʃuːz] - chose [tʃəʊz] - 选择 - She chose a red dress.(她选了一条红色的裙子。)

45. dance [dɑːns] - danced [dɑːnst] - 跳舞 - They danced at the party.(他们在聚会上跳舞。)

46. sing [sɪŋ] - sang [sæŋ] - 唱歌 - She sang a beautiful song.(她唱了一首动听的歌。)

47. swim [swɪm] - swam [swæm] - 游泳 - He swam in the pool.(他在游泳池里游泳。)

48. run [rʌn] - ran [ræn] - 跑 - She ran fast.(她跑得很快。)

49. jump [dʒʌmp] - jumped [dʒʌmpt] - 跳 - He jumped over the fence.(他跳过了篱笆。)

50. sleep [sliːp] - slept [slept] - 睡觉 - I slept well last night.(我昨晚睡得很好。)

51. wake [weɪk] - woke [wəʊk] - 醒来 - He woke up early.(他早早地醒来了。)

52. live [lɪv] - lived [lɪvd] - 居住 - They lived in a small town.(他们住在一个小镇上。)

53. move [muːv] - moved [muːvd] - 移动,搬家 - She moved to a new city.(她搬到了一个新城市。)

54. save [seɪv] - saved [seɪvd] - 拯救,节省 - He saved the cat.(他救了那只猫。)

55. spend [spend] - spent [spent] - 花费 - She spent a lot of money on clothes.(她在衣服上花了很多钱。)

56. pay [peɪ] - paid [peɪd] - 支付 - He paid for the meal.(他付了饭钱。)

57. stand [stænd] - stood [stud] - 站立 - She stood up.(她站了起来。)

58. sit [sɪt] - sat [sæt] - 坐 - He sat on the chair.(他坐在椅子上。)

59. lie [laɪ] - lay [leɪ] - 躺 - She lay on the bed.(她躺在床上。)

60. fly [flaɪ] - flew [fluː] - 飞 - The bird flew away.(鸟儿飞走了。)

61. drive [draɪv] - drove [drəʊv] - 驾驶 - He drove to work.(他开车去上班。)

62. ride [raɪd] - rode [rəʊd] - 骑 - She rode a bike.(她骑自行车。)

63. draw [drɔː] - drew [druː] - 画 - He drew a picture.(他画了一幅画。)

64. paint [peɪnt] - painted [ˈpeɪntɪd] - 绘画,涂漆 - She painted the wall.(她给墙刷了漆。)

65. cut [kʌt] - cut [kʌt] - 切割 - He cut the paper.(他把纸剪开了。)

66. put [pʊt] - put [pʊt] - 放 - She put the book on the table.(她把书放在桌子上。)

67. set [set] - set [set] - 放置,设置 - He set the table.(他摆好了桌子。)

68. grow [ɡrəʊ] - grew [ɡruː] - 生长,成长 - The tree grew taller.(树长得更高了。)

69. know [nəʊ] - knew [njuː] - 知道,了解 - I knew the answer.(我知道答案。)

70. show [ʃəʊ] - showed [ʃəʊd] - 展示,显示 - He showed his photos.(他展示了他的照片。)

71. play [pleɪ] - played [pleɪd] - 玩,演奏 - She played the piano.(她弹钢琴。)

72. study [ˈstʌdi] - studied [ˈstʌdid] - 学习,研究 - He studied hard.(他努力学习。)

73. work [wɜːk] - worked [wɜːkt] - 工作 - They worked all day.(他们工作了一整天。)

74. clean [kliːn] - cleaned [kliːnd] - 打扫,清洁 - She cleaned the house.(她打扫了房子。)

75. wash [wɒʃ] - washed [wɒʃt] - 洗 - He washed his hands.(他洗了手。)

76. iron [ˈaɪən] - ironed [ˈaɪənd] - 熨烫 - She ironed the clothes.(她熨烫了衣服。)

77. sweep [swiːp] - swept [swept] - 打扫,清扫 - He swept the floor.(他打扫了地板。)

78. water [ˈwɔːtə(r)] - watered [ˈwɔːtəd] - 浇水 - She watered the flowers.(她给花浇了水。)

79. feed [fiːd] - fed [fed] - 喂养 - He fed the dog.(他喂了狗。)

80. milk [mɪlk] - milked [mɪlkt] - 挤奶 - She milked the cow.(她挤了牛奶。)

81. plant [plɑːnt] - planted [ˈplɑːntɪd] - 种植 - They planted trees.(他们种了树。)

82. pick [pɪk] - picked [pɪkt] - 采摘 - She picked some flowers.(她摘了一些花。)

83. harvest [ˈhɑːvɪst] - harvested [ˈhɑːvɪstɪd] - 收获 - They harvested the crops.(他们收获了庄稼。)

84. repair [rɪˈpeə(r)] - repaired [rɪˈpeəd] - 修理 - He repaired the bike.(他修理了自行车。)

85. fix [fɪks] - fixed [fɪkst] - 修理,安装 - She fixed the lamp.(她修好了灯。)

86. change [tʃeɪndʒ] - changed [tʃeɪndʒd] - 改变,变化 - He changed his mind.(他改变了主意。)

87. improve [ɪmˈpruːv] - improved [ɪmˈpruːvd] - 改善,提高 - She improved her English.(她提高了她的英语水平。)

88. develop [dɪˈveləp] - developed [dɪˈveləpt] - 发展,开发 - The city developed quickly.(这个城市发展得很快。)

89. organize [ˈɔːɡənaɪz] - organized [ˈɔːɡənaɪzd] - 组织 - She organized a party.(她组织了一个聚会。)

90. plan [plæn] - planned [plænd] - 计划 - They planned a trip.(他们计划了一次旅行。)

91. prepare [prɪˈpeə(r)] - prepared [prɪˈpeəd] - 准备 - He prepared for the exam.(他为考试做准备。)

92. expect [ɪkˈspekt] - expected [ɪkˈspektɪd] - 期待,期望 - She expected a gift.(她期待一份礼物。)

93. invite [ɪnˈvaɪt] - invited [ɪnˈvaɪtɪd] - 邀请 - He invited his friends to the party.(他邀请他的朋友参加聚会。)

94. welcome [ˈwelkəm] - welcomed [ˈwelkəmd] - 欢迎 - They welcomed the guests.(他们欢迎客人。)

95. greet [ɡriːt] - greeted [ɡriːtɪd] - 问候,打招呼 - She greeted me with a smile.(她微笑着向我打招呼。)

96. thank [θæŋk] - thanked [θæŋkt] - 感谢 - I thanked him for his help.(我感谢他的帮助。)

97. apologize [əˈpɒlədʒaɪz] - apologized [əˈpɒlədʒaɪzd] - 道歉 - He apologized for being late.(他为迟到道歉。)

98. congratulate [kənˈɡrætʃuleɪt] - congratulated [kənˈɡrætʃuleɪtɪd] - 祝贺 - She congratulated him on his success.(她祝贺他的成功。)

99. remember [rɪˈmembə(r)] - remembered [rɪˈmembəd] - 记得,想起 - I remembered his name.(我想起了他的名字。)

100. forget [fəˈɡet] - forgot [fəˈɡɒt] - 忘记 - He forgot his keys.(他忘了他的钥匙。)

100个不规则动词的过去式 例句:

1. be [biː] - was/were [wəz,wə(r)] - 是 - I was late for school yesterday.(我昨天上学迟到了。)

2. do [duː] - did [dɪd] - 做 - What did you do last weekend?(你上周末做了什么?)

3. have [hæv] - had [hæd] - 有 - I had a great time at the party.(我在聚会上玩得很开心。)

4. go [ɡəʊ] - went [went] - 去 - She went to the park yesterday.(她昨天去了公园。)

5. come [kʌm] - came [keɪm] - 来 - He came back home late.(他很晚才回家。)

6. see [siː] - saw [sɔː] - 看见 - I saw a beautiful bird in the park.(我在公园里看到一只美丽的鸟。)

7. eat [iːt] - ate [eɪt] - 吃 - She ate an apple for breakfast.(她早餐吃了一个苹果。)

8. drink [drɪŋk] - drank [dræŋk] - 喝 - He drank a cup of coffee.(他喝了一杯咖啡。)

9. give [ɡɪv] - gave [ɡeɪv] - 给 - She gave me a present.(她给了我一个礼物。)

10. take [teɪk] - took [tʊk] - 拿,取 - I took a book from the shelf.(我从书架上拿了一本书。)

11. make [meɪk] - made [meɪd] - 制作 - He made a cake for his mother.(他为他妈妈做了一个蛋糕。)

12. fly [flaɪ] - flew [fluː] - 飞 - The bird flew away.(鸟儿飞走了。)

13. run [rʌn] - ran [ræn] - 跑 - He ran fast to catch the bus.(他快跑以赶上公交车。)

14. sing [sɪŋ] - sang [sæŋ] - 唱歌 - She sang a beautiful song.(她唱了一首动听的歌。)

15. swim [swɪm] - swam [swæm] - 游泳 - He swam in the pool.(他在游泳池里游泳。)

16. sit [sɪt] - sat [sæt] - 坐 - She sat on the bench.(她坐在长椅上。)

17. speak [spiːk] - spoke [spəʊk] - 说话,演讲 - He spoke English fluently.(他英语说得很流利。)

18. draw [drɔː] - drew [druː] - 画 - She drew a picture.(她画了一幅画。)

19. know [nəʊ] - knew [njuː] - 知道,了解 - I knew the answer.(我知道答案。)

20. get [ɡet] - got [ɡɒt] - 得到,变得 - She got a new dress.(她有了一条新裙子。)

21. forget [fəˈɡet] - forgot [fəˈɡɒt] - 忘记 - I forgot my keys.(我忘记带钥匙了。)

22. keep [kiːp] - kept [kept] - 保持,保存 - He kept silent.(他保持沉默。)

23. sleep [sliːp] - slept [slept] - 睡觉 - I slept well last night.(我昨晚睡得很好。)

24. send [send] - sent [sent] - 发送,寄 - She sent me a letter.(她给我寄了一封信。)

25. build [bɪld] - built [bɪlt] - 建造 - They built a new house.(他们建了一座新房子。)

26. find [faɪnd] - found [faʊnd] - 找到,发现 - I found my lost book.(我找到了我丢失的书。)

27. lose [luːz] - lost [lɒst] - 丢失 - She lost her wallet.(她丢了钱包。)

28. buy [baɪ] - bought [bɔːt] - 买 - He bought a new car.(他买了一辆新车。)

29. bring [brɪŋ] - brought [brɔːt] - 带来 - She brought a cake to the party.(她带了一个蛋糕来参加聚会。)

30. think [θɪŋk] - thought [θɔːt] - 想,认为 - I thought it was a good idea.(我认为这是个好主意。)

31. teach [tiːtʃ] - taught [tɔːt] - 教 - She taught us English.(她教我们英语。)

32. catch [kætʃ] - caught [kɔːt] - 抓住 - He caught the ball.(他抓住了球。)

33. fight [faɪt] - fought [fɔːt] - 打架,战斗 - They fought bravely.(他们勇敢地战斗。)

34. choose [tʃuːz] - chose [tʃəʊz] - 选择 - I chose the red one.(我选择了红色的那个。)

35. tell [tel] - told [təʊld] - 告诉 - She told me a secret.(她告诉了我一个秘密。)

36. say [seɪ] - said [sed] - 说 - He said hello to me.(他向我打招呼。)

37. find [faɪnd] - found [faʊnd] - 找到,发现 - I found my keys.(我找到了我的钥匙。)

38. sell [sel] - sold [səʊld] - 卖 - He sold his old bike.(他卖掉了他的旧自行车。)

39. stand [stænd] - stood [stud] - 站立 - He stood up.(他站了起来。)

40. understand [ˌʌndəˈstænd] - understood [ˌʌndəˈstʊd] - 理解 - I understood what he meant.(我理解了他的意思。)

41. begin [bɪˈɡɪn] - began [bɪˈɡæn] - 开始 - The meeting began at 9 o'clock.(会议在九点钟开始。)

42. drink [drɪŋk] - drank [dræŋk] - 喝 - He drank a glass of water.(他喝了一杯水。)

43. ring [rɪŋ] - rang [ræŋ] - 响,打电话 - The bell rang.(铃响了。) - She rang me up yesterday.(她昨天给我打了电话。)

44. sing [sɪŋ] - sang [sæŋ] - 唱歌 - She sang a beautiful song.(她唱了一首动听的歌。)

45. swim [swɪm] - swam [swæm] - 游泳 - He swam in the river.(他在河里游泳。)

46. blow [bləʊ] - blew [bluː] - 吹 - The wind blew strongly.(风刮得很大。)

47. draw [drɔː] - drew [druː] - 画 - She drew a picture.(她画了一幅画。)

48. fly [flaɪ] - flew [fluː] - 飞 - The bird flew away.(鸟儿飞走了。)

49. grow [ɡrəʊ] - grew [ɡruː] - 生长,成长 - The tree grew taller.(树长得更高了。)

50. know [nəʊ] - knew [njuː] - 知道,了解 - I knew the answer.(我知道答案。)

51. throw [θrəʊ] - threw [θruː] - 扔,投 - He threw the ball.(他扔了球。)

52. show [ʃəʊ] - showed [ʃəʊd] - 展示,给…看 - She showed me her new dress.(她给我看了她的新裙子。)

53. break [breɪk] - broke [brəʊk] - 打破,弄坏 - He broke the window.(他打破了窗户。)

54. choose [tʃuːz] - chose [tʃəʊz] - 选择 - I chose the blue one.(我选择了蓝色的那个。)

55. forget [fəˈɡet] - forgot [fəˈɡɒt] - 忘记 - I forgot my umbrella.(我忘记带我的伞了。)

56. freeze [friːz] - froze [frəʊz] - 结冰,凝固 - The water froze.(水结冰了。)

57. speak [spiːk] - spoke [spəʊk] - 说话,演讲 - He spoke at the meeting.(他在会议上发言。)

58. steal [stiːl] - stole [stəʊl] - 偷,窃取 - He stole my wallet.(他偷了我的钱包。)

59. swear [sweə(r)] - swore [swɔː(r)] - 发誓,咒骂 - He swore to tell the truth.(他发誓要说实话。)

60. wear [weə(r)] - wore [wɔː(r)] - 穿,戴 - She wore a beautiful dress.(她穿了一件漂亮的裙子。)

61. lie [laɪ] - lay [leɪ] - 躺,位于 - He lay on the bed.(他躺在床上。)

62. pay [peɪ] - paid [peɪd] - 支付,付款 - I paid for the book.(我付了书的钱。)

63. read [riːd] - read [red] - 读,阅读 - I read a book yesterday.(我昨天读了一本书。)

64. ride [raɪd] - rode [rəʊd] - 骑,乘坐 - She rode a bike to school.(她骑自行车去上学。)

65. write [raɪt] - wrote [rəʊt] - 写 - He wrote a letter.(他写了一封信。)

66. drive [draɪv] - drove [drəʊv] - 驾驶,开车 - He drove to work.(他开车去上班。)

67. eat [iːt] - ate [eɪt] - 吃 - She ate an apple.(她吃了一个苹果。)

68. fall [fɔːl] - fell [fel] - 落下,跌倒 - The leaves fell from the tree.(树叶从树上落下。)

69. give [ɡɪv] - gave [ɡeɪv] - 给 - She gave me a present.(她给了我一个礼物。)

70. go [ɡəʊ] - went [went] - 去 - I went to the park.(我去了公园。)

71. grow [ɡrəʊ] - grew [ɡruː] - 生长,成长 - The plant grew quickly.(植物生长得很快。)

72. have [hæv] - had [hæd] - 有 - I had a good time.(我玩得很开心。)

73. hear [hɪə(r)] - heard [hɜːd] - 听到,听见 - I heard a noise.(我听到了一个声音。)

74. hold [həʊld] - held [held] - 握住,持有 - He held the book tightly.(他紧紧地拿着书。)

75. keep [kiːp] - kept [kept] - 保持,保存 - She kept the secret.(她保守了这个秘密。)

76. leave [liːv] - left [left] - 离开 - He left early.(他早早地离开了。)

77. lend [lend] - lent [lent] - 借出 - She lent me her pen.(她把她的笔借给了我。)

78. let [let] - let [let] - 让,允许 - Let me help you.(让我帮助你。)

79. lie [laɪ] - lied [laɪd] - 说谎 - He lied to me.(他对我撒谎。)

80. light [laɪt] - lit/lighted [lɪt] - 点燃,照亮 - He lit a candle.(他点燃了一支蜡烛。)

81. lose [luːz] - lost [lɒst] - 丢失,失去 - She lost her key.(她丢了钥匙。)

82. make [meɪk] - made [meɪd] - 制作,制造 - He made a cake.(他做了一个蛋糕。)

83. mean [miːn] - meant [ment] - 意思是,意味着 - I meant to call you.(我本想给你打电话。)

84. meet [miːt] - met [met] - 遇见,见面 - I met her at the station.(我在车站遇见了她。)

85. put [pʊt] - put [pʊt] - 放,放置 - She put the book on the table.(她把书放在桌子上。)

86. read [riːd] - read [red] - 读,阅读 - I read a newspaper every day.(我每天读报纸。)

87. ride [raɪd] - rode [rəʊd] - 骑,乘坐 - He rode a horse.(他骑了一匹马。)

88. ring [rɪŋ] - rang [ræŋ] - 响,打电话 - The phone rang.(电话响了。)

89. rise [raɪz] - rose [rəʊz] - 上升,升起 - The sun rose.(太阳升起了。)

90. run [rʌn] - ran [ræn] - 跑 - He ran fast.(他跑得很快。)

91. say [seɪ] - said [sed] - 说 - She said goodbye.(她说再见。)

92. see [siː] - saw [sɔː] - 看见,看到 - I saw a movie last night.(我昨晚看了一部电影。)

93. sell [sel] - sold [səʊld] - 卖,出售 - He sold his car.(他卖掉了他的车。)

94. send [send] - sent [sent] - 发送,寄 - She sent me a letter.(她给我寄了一封信。)

95. set [set] - set [set] - 放置,设置 - She set the table.(她摆好了桌子。)

96. shake [ʃeɪk] - shook [ʃʊk] - 摇动,抖动 - He shook his head.(他摇了摇头。)

97. shine [ʃaɪn] - shone [ʃəʊn] - 发光,照耀 - The sun shone brightly.(太阳灿烂地照耀着。)

98. shoot [ʃuːt] - shot [ʃɒt] - 射击,开枪 - He shot a bird.(他射中了一只鸟。)

99. show [ʃəʊ] - showed [ʃəʊd] - 展示,给…看 - She showed me her pictures.(她给我看了她的照片。)

100. shut [ʃʌt] - shut [ʃʌt] - 关闭,关上 - She shut the door.(她关上了门。)

英语基础