积累:意思相近的单词

1. 大的:big /bɪɡ/ 与 large /lɑːdʒ/

差异:big侧重“尺寸/程度日常化”,large侧重“规模/数量正式化”

This is a big apple for my little sister.(给妹妹的苹果挺大的。)

The company has a large number of employees.(这家公司员工数量很多。)

2. 小的:small /smɔːl/ 与 tiny /ˈtaɪni/

差异:small指“常规尺寸小”,tiny指“极小,近乎微型”

She lives in a small apartment near the park.(她住在公园附近的小公寓里。)

There’s a tiny bug on your sleeve.(你袖子上有只小虫子。)

3. 好的:good /ɡʊd/ 与 nice /naɪs/

差异:good侧重“品质/能力好”,nice侧重“让人感觉愉悦”

He is a good cook who can make delicious soup.(他是个好厨师,能做出美味的汤。)

The waiter gave us a nice smile when we entered.(我们进门时,服务员给了个友善的微笑。)

4. 坏的:bad /bæd/ 与 terrible /ˈterəbl/

差异:bad指“一般的坏”,terrible指“程度极坏,令人难受”

I had a bad day because I missed the bus.(我今天倒霉,没赶上公交车。)

The storm caused terrible damage to the village.(暴风雨给村子造成了严重破坏。)

5. 开心的:happy /ˈhæpi/ 与 glad /ɡlæd/

差异:happy侧重“长期/整体情绪”,glad侧重“因具体事开心”

She looks happy since she got the new job.(她找到新工作后,看起来一直很开心。)

I’m glad you could come to my birthday party.(你能来我的生日派对,我很开心。)

6. 伤心的:sad /sæd/ 与 upset /ʌpˈset/

差异:sad指“情绪低落”,upset指“因小事烦躁/委屈”

She felt sad when her pet cat passed away.(宠物猫去世时,她很伤心。)

He was upset because his phone got stolen.(他因为手机被偷而烦躁。)

7. 快的:fast /fæst/ 与 quick /kwɪk/

差异:fast侧重“速度快(可持续)”,quick侧重“动作/时间短”

The cheetah runs fast to catch its prey.(猎豹为了捕猎跑得很快。)

Can you make a quick call to confirm the time?(你能快速打个电话确认时间吗?)

8. 慢的:slow /sləʊ/ 与 slow-moving /ˌsləʊ ˈmuːvɪŋ/

差异:slow可作形容词/副词,slow-moving仅作形容词,强调“移动迟缓”

The old man walks slow (adv.) because of his knee pain.(老人膝盖疼,走得慢。)

The slow-moving traffic made us late for the meeting.(拥堵的车流让我们开会迟到了。)

9. 饿的:hungry /ˈhʌŋɡri/ 与 starving /ˈstɑːvɪŋ/

差异:hungry指“正常饥饿”,starving指“极度饥饿”

I’m hungry after playing basketball for an hour.(打了一小时篮球,我饿了。)

We haven’t eaten since morning—we’re starving!(我们从早上就没吃东西,快饿死了!)

10. 渴的:thirsty /ˈθɜːsti/ 与 parched /pɑːtʃt/

差异:thirsty指“常规口渴”,parched指“因缺水/高温极度口渴”

Drink some water if you’re thirsty.(渴了就喝点水。)

After hiking in the sun, my throat felt parched.(在太阳下徒步后,我的喉咙干得难受。)

11. 冷的:cold /kəʊld/ 与 chilly /ˈtʃɪli/

差异:cold指“低温寒冷”,chilly指“微冷,让人打哆嗦”

The water in the lake is cold even in summer.(即使夏天,湖水也很凉。)

It’s a bit chilly outside—put on a jacket.(外面有点冷,穿上夹克吧。)

12. 热的:hot /hɒt/ 与 boiling /ˈbɔɪlɪŋ/

差异:hot指“温度高”,boiling指“酷热,接近沸腾”

The coffee is too hot to drink now.(咖啡太烫了,现在喝不了。)

It’s boiling in the kitchen because the oven is on.(烤箱开着,厨房热得像蒸笼。)

13. 新的:new /njuː/ 与 brand-new /ˌbrænd ˈnjuː/

差异:new指“未使用过/刚出现”,brand-new指“全新,刚出厂”

She bought a new dress for the party.(她为派对买了条新裙子。)

My parents gave me a brand-new laptop as a graduation gift.(父母送我一台全新笔记本电脑当毕业礼物。)

14. 旧的:old /əʊld/ 与 used /juːzd/

差异:old侧重“时间久”,used侧重“被人使用过”

This is an old building built in the 1920s.(这是一栋1920年代建的老建筑。)

He bought a used car to save money.(他为了省钱买了辆二手车。)

15. 漂亮的:beautiful /ˈbjuːtɪfl/ 与 pretty /ˈprɪti/

差异:beautiful侧重“内在/宏大美”,pretty侧重“小巧/可爱美”

The sunset over the ocean is beautiful.(海上的日落很美。)

The little girl has a pretty face with big eyes.(小女孩有张漂亮的脸蛋,眼睛很大。)

16. 丑的:ugly /ˈʌɡli/ 与 unattractive /ˌʌnəˈtræktɪv/

差异:ugly语气直接,unattractive更委婉,指“缺乏吸引力”

Some people think spiders are ugly, but I like them.(有人觉得蜘蛛丑,但我喜欢。)

The design of this chair is unattractive to most customers.(这把椅子的设计对多数顾客没吸引力。)

17. 聪明的:smart /smɑːt/ 与 clever /ˈklevə/

差异:smart侧重“思维敏捷/会做事”,clever侧重“机智/巧思”

He’s smart enough to solve this math problem.(他很聪明,能解这道数学题。)

She came up with a clever idea to save time.(她想出个省时的好点子,很机智。)

18. 笨的:stupid /ˈstjuːpɪd/ 与 foolish /ˈfuːlɪʃ/

差异:stupid指“智商低”,foolish指“行为不明智”

It’s stupid to believe everything you read online.(相信网上所有内容很蠢。)

It was foolish of him to spend all his money on toys.(他把所有钱花在玩具上,太不明智了。)

19. 有趣的:funny /ˈfʌni/ 与 interesting /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

差异:funny侧重“让人发笑”,interesting侧重“让人好奇/有吸引力”

The comedian told a funny joke that made everyone laugh.(喜剧演员讲了个有趣的笑话,大家都笑了。)

This book about space is very interesting.(这本关于太空的书很有意思。)

20. 无聊的:boring /ˈbɔːrɪŋ/ 与 dull /dʌl/

差异:boring指“让人觉得乏味”,dull侧重“缺乏活力/趣味”

The lecture about history was so boring that I fell asleep.(历史讲座太无聊,我睡着了。)

The gray sky makes the day feel dull.(灰蒙蒙的天空让这一天显得没精神。)

21. 忙的:busy /ˈbɪzi/ 与 occupied /ˈɒkjupaɪd/

差异:busy日常化,occupied更正式,指“被事务占用”

My mom is busy cooking dinner in the kitchen.(妈妈在厨房忙着做晚饭。)

The manager is occupied with a meeting right now.(经理现在正忙着开会。)

22. 闲的:free /friː/ 与 available /əˈveɪləbl/

差异:free指“时间/状态空闲”,available指“可被联系/使用”

I’m free this weekend—let’s go hiking.(我这周末有空,咱们去徒步吧。)

Is the conference room available at 3 p.m.?(下午3点会议室能用吗?)

23. 高的:tall /tɔːl/ 与 high /haɪ/

差异:tall指“人/细长物体高”,high指“位置/高度高”

The basketball player is very tall—over 2 meters.(这个篮球运动员很高,超过2米。)

The mountain is so high that we can see clouds around it.(山很高,我们能看到云雾环绕。)

24. 矮的:short /ʃɔːt/ 与 low /ləʊ/

差异:short指“人/物体长度短”,low指“位置/高度低”

My little brother is short for his age.(我弟弟就他的年龄来说有点矮。)

The shelf is too low for me to put the books on top.(架子太低,我没法把书放顶层。)

25. 长的:long /lɒŋ/ 与 lengthy /ˈleŋθi/

差异:long日常化,lengthy更正式,指“过长(含轻微负面)”

The river is long and flows through the city.(这条河很长,穿过整座城市。)

The meeting was lengthy and lasted for 3 hours.(会议很长,开了3个小时。)

26. 短的:short /ʃɔːt/ 与 brief /briːf/

差异:short指“物理长度/时间短”,brief侧重“时间短暂/内容简洁”

She has short hair that’s easy to take care of.(她留着短发,很好打理。)

Could you give a brief introduction of your project?(你能简要介绍下你的项目吗?)

27. 宽的:wide /waɪd/ 与 broad /brɔːd/

差异:wide侧重“横向尺寸宽”,broad侧重“范围/面积广”

The road is wide enough for two cars to pass.(这条路够宽,能让两辆车通行。)

He has a broad knowledge of art and history.(他在艺术和历史方面知识渊博。)

28. 窄的:narrow /ˈnærəʊ/ 与 tight /taɪt/

差异:narrow指“空间窄”,tight指“紧密/挤压感”

The path through the forest is narrow and hard to walk on.(林间小路很窄,不好走。)

These shoes are too tight—my feet hurt.(这双鞋太紧了,我的脚很疼。)

29. 重的:heavy /ˈhevi/ 与 weighty /ˈweɪti/

差异:heavy指“物理重量大”,weighty侧重“重要/有分量(抽象)”

The box is so heavy that I can’t lift it.(箱子太重,我搬不动。)

The president made a weighty decision about the economy.(总统就经济问题做出了重大决定。)

30. 轻的:light /laɪt/ 与 lightweight /ˈlaɪtweɪt/

差异:light可作形容词/副词,lightweight仅作形容词,指“重量轻(侧重便携)”

This bag is light (adj.)—even a kid can carry it.(这个包很轻,小孩都能拎动。)

The lightweight laptop is perfect for traveling.(这台轻薄笔记本电脑很适合旅行用。)

31. 看:look /lʊk/ 与 watch /wɒtʃ/

差异:look侧重“短暂看”,watch侧重“持续观察/观看”

Look at that beautiful bird in the tree!(看树上那只漂亮的鸟!)

We watch a movie every Friday night.(我们每周五晚上看电影。)

32. 听:listen /ˈlɪsn/ 与 hear /hɪə/

差异:listen侧重“主动听”,hear侧重“被动听到(结果)”

Listen carefully to what the teacher says.(认真听老师讲话。)

I can hear the rain outside the window.(我能听到窗外的雨声。)

33. 说:say /seɪ/ 与 speak /spiːk/

差异:say侧重“说的内容”,speak侧重“说话动作/语言能力”

She said she would come to the party.(她说她会来派对。)

He can speak three languages: English, French and Spanish.(他会说三种语言:英语、法语和西班牙语。)

34. 告诉:tell /tel/ 与 inform /ɪnˈfɔːm/

差异:tell日常化,inform更正式,指“告知信息”

Can you tell me the way to the station?(你能告诉我去车站的路吗?)

The company will inform employees of the new policy next week.(公司下周会告知员工新政策。)

35. 读:read /riːd/ 与 scan /skæn/

差异:read指“完整阅读”,scan指“快速浏览找关键信息”

I read a novel before going to bed every night.(我每晚睡前读一本小说。)

She scanned the newspaper for the latest news about the election.(她快速浏览报纸,找选举的最新消息。)

36. 写:write /raɪt/ 与 jot /dʒɒt/

差异:write指“正式书写”,jot指“快速记下(简短内容)”

He writes a letter to his grandparents every month.(他每月给祖父母写一封信。)

I jotted down the address on a piece of paper.(我在一张纸上快速记下了地址。)

37. 走:walk /wɔːk/ 与 stroll /strəʊl/

差异:walk指“常规行走”,stroll指“悠闲散步”

I walk to work every morning to keep fit.(我每天早上走路去上班,保持健康。)

We strolled along the beach at sunset.(日落时,我们沿着海滩悠闲散步。)

38. 跑:run /rʌn/ 与 dash /dæʃ/

差异:run指“常规跑步”,dash指“快速冲跑(短距离)”

They run in the park every weekend.(他们每周在公园跑步。)

She dashed to the door when she heard the bell.(听到铃声,她冲到门口。)

39. 跳:jump /dʒʌmp/ 与 leap /liːp/

差异:jump指“常规跳跃”,leap指“用力/远距离跳跃”

The kids jump rope in the playground after class.(课后孩子们在操场跳绳。)

The cat leapt over the fence to catch the mouse.(猫跳过栅栏去抓老鼠。)

40. 爬:climb /klaɪm/ 与 crawl /krɔːl/

差异:climb指“向上攀爬(用手脚)”,crawl指“匍匐爬行”

He climbed the mountain with his friends last summer.(去年夏天他和朋友爬了那座山。)

The baby crawled across the floor to reach the toy.(宝宝爬过地板去够玩具。)

41. 吃:eat /iːt/ 与 consume /kənˈsjuːm/

差异:eat日常化,consume更正式,指“消耗(食物/资源)”

We eat dinner at 7 p.m. every day.(我们每天晚上7点吃晚饭。)

The human body consumes energy even when resting.(人体即使休息时也会消耗能量。)

42. 喝:drink /drɪŋk/ 与 sip /sɪp/

差异:drink指“常规喝”,sip指“小口抿”

She drinks a glass of milk every morning.(她每天早上喝一杯牛奶。)

He sipped his coffee slowly while reading the newspaper.(他边看报纸边慢慢抿咖啡。)

43. 睡:sleep /sliːp/ 与 nap /næp/

差异:sleep指“完整睡眠(夜间)”,nap指“白天小睡”

Adults need 7-8 hours of sleep every night.(成年人每晚需要7-8小时睡眠。)

I usually nap for 20 minutes after lunch.(我通常午饭后小睡20分钟。)

44. 醒:wake /weɪk/ 与 awaken /əˈweɪkən/

差异:wake日常化,awaken更正式,可用于比喻(如“唤醒意识”)

The alarm clock woke me up at 6 a.m.(闹钟早上6点叫醒了我。)

The speech awakened people’s interest in environmental protection.(这场演讲唤醒了人们对环保的兴趣。)

45. 买:buy /baɪ/ 与 purchase /ˈpɜːtʃəs/

差异:buy日常化,purchase更正式(书面/商业场景)

I bought a new shirt from the mall yesterday.(我昨天从商场买了件新衬衫。)

The company purchased new equipment to improve efficiency.(公司采购了新设备以提高效率。)

46. 卖:sell /sel/ 与 market /ˈmɑːkɪt/

差异:sell指“销售动作”,market指“市场营销(推广销售)”

They sell fresh vegetables at the street corner.(他们在街角卖新鲜蔬菜。)

The brand markets its products to young people.(这个品牌向年轻人推广产品。)

47. 拿:take /teɪk/ 与 grab /ɡræb/

差异:take指“常规拿取”,grab指“快速/用力抓住”

Please take this book to the library for me.(请帮我把这本书送到图书馆。)

He grabbed his coat and rushed out of the door.(他抓起外套,冲出了门。)

48. 给:give /ɡɪv/ 与 offer /ˈɒfə/

差异:give指“主动给予”,offer指“主动提供(对方可接受/拒绝)”

She gave me a present for my birthday.(她给了我一份生日礼物。)

The hotel offers free breakfast to all guests.(酒店为所有客人提供免费早餐。)

49. 放:put /pʊt/ 与 place /pleɪs/

差异:put日常化,place更正式,指“小心/准确放置”

Please put the cup on the table.(请把杯子放在桌子上。)

He placed the vase carefully on the shelf to avoid breaking it.(他小心地把花瓶放在架子上,避免打碎。)

50. 开:open /ˈəʊpən/ 与 unlock /ʌnˈlɒk/

差异:open指“打开(门/盒等)”,unlock指“解锁(用钥匙/密码)”

She opened the window to let in some fresh air.(她打开窗户,让新鲜空气进来。)

He unlocked the door with his key and went inside.(他用钥匙开门,走了进去。)

51. 关:close /kləʊz/ 与 shut /ʃʌt/

差异:close可作动词/形容词,shut仅作动词,语气更重(如“关闭店铺”)

Remember to close the door when you leave.(离开时记得关门。)

The shop shuts at 9 p.m. every day.(这家店每天晚上9点关门。)

52. 切:cut /kʌt/ 与 slice /slaɪs/

差异:cut指“常规切割”,slice指“切成薄片”

She cut the cake into 8 pieces.(她把蛋糕切成8块。)

He sliced the bread and put it in the toaster.(他把面包切片,放进烤面包机。)

53. 煮:cook /kʊk/ 与 boil /bɔɪl/

差异:cook指“烹饪(广义)”,boil指“煮沸(用水煮)”

My mom cooks delicious food for the family.(妈妈为家人做美味的饭菜。)

Boil the water before making tea.(泡茶前先把水烧开。)

54. 烤:bake /beɪk/ 与 roast /rəʊst/

差异:bake指“烘焙(面包/蛋糕)”,roast指“烘烤(肉/蔬菜)”

She bakes cookies every weekend for her kids.(她每周为孩子烤饼干。)

We roasted a chicken for dinner last night.(昨晚我们烤了一只鸡当晚饭。)

55. 洗:wash /wɒʃ/ 与 clean /kliːn/

差异:wash指“用水洗”,clean指“清洁(可不用水)”

I wash my hands before eating.(我饭前洗手。)

She cleans the room with a vacuum cleaner every week.(她每周用吸尘器打扫房间。)

56. 干:dry /draɪ/ 与 towel /ˈtaʊəl/

差异:dry指“使干燥(广义)”,towel指“用毛巾擦干”

The sun dries the clothes quickly on a windy day.(刮风天太阳很快把衣服晒干。)

He toweled his hair after taking a shower.(洗澡后他用毛巾擦干头发。)

57. 修:fix /fɪks/ 与 repair /rɪˈpeə/

差异:fix日常化,repair更正式,指“修复损坏的物品”

My dad can fix the broken bike.(爸爸能修好坏了的自行车。)

The company sent a technician to repair the machine.(公司派了技术员来修机器。)

58. 造:make /meɪk/ 与 build /bɪld/

差异:make指“制作(小物品)”,build指“建造(大物体/建筑)”

She makes handmade cards for her friends.(她为朋友做手工卡片。)

They built a new school in the village last year.(去年他们在村里建了一所新学校。)

59. 拆:break /breɪk/ 与 dismantle /dɪsˈmæntl/

差异:break指“打破(无意/损坏)”,dismantle指“拆卸(有意/分解)”

The kid broke the glass by accident.(孩子不小心打碎了玻璃。)

The workers dismantled the old bridge to build a new one.(工人拆除旧桥,以便建新桥。)

60. 找:find /faɪnd/ 与 search /sɜːtʃ/

差异:find指“找到(结果)”,search指“寻找(过程)”

I found my lost keys under the sofa.(我在沙发下找到了丢失的钥匙。)

They searched the forest for the missing hiker.(他们在森林里寻找失踪的徒步者。)

61. 喜欢:like /laɪk/ 与 love /lʌv/

差异:like指“好感”,love指“深爱(情感更强)”

I like reading books in my free time.(我喜欢在空闲时读书。)

She loves her family more than anything else.(她爱家人胜过一切。)

62. 讨厌:hate /heɪt/ 与 dislike /dɪsˈlaɪk/

差异:hate语气强(“憎恨”),dislike语气弱(“不喜欢”)

He hates people who tell lies.(他讨厌说谎的人。)

I dislike spicy food because it hurts my stomach.(我不喜欢吃辣,因为会胃疼。)

63. 害怕:afraid /əˈfreɪd/ 与 scared /skeəd/

差异:afraid侧重“担心后果”,scared侧重“因危险/恐惧害怕”

She is afraid of failing the exam.(她害怕考试不及格。)

The little girl was scared of the thunderstorm.(小女孩害怕雷暴。)

64. 勇敢:brave /breɪv/ 与 courageous /kəˈreɪdʒəs/

差异:brave日常化,courageous更正式,指“有勇气面对重大困难”

The brave boy saved the cat from the tree.(勇敢的男孩把猫从树上救了下来。)

It was courageous of her to speak up against injustice.(她挺身而出反对不公,很有勇气。)

65. 害羞:shy /ʃaɪ/ 与 timid /ˈtɪmɪd/

差异:shy指“因陌生/紧张害羞”,timid指“性格胆小,易退缩”

She is shy to talk to strangers.(她和陌生人说话会害羞。)

The timid dog hides under the bed when there are guests.(有客人时,这只胆小的狗会躲在床底下。)

66. 生气:angry /ˈæŋɡri/ 与 furious /ˈfjʊəriəs/

差异:angry指“一般生气”,furious指“暴怒”

He was angry because his friend forgot his birthday.(他因为朋友忘了他的生日而生气。)

She was furious when she found out someone had stolen her bag.(发现有人偷了她的包,她勃然大怒。)

67. 平静:calm /kɑːm/ 与 peaceful /ˈpiːsfl/

差异:calm指“情绪/状态平静”,peaceful指“环境/氛围平和”

She tried to stay calm when she heard the bad news.(听到坏消息时,她努力保持平静。)

The village is a peaceful place with no noise.(这个村庄很宁静,没有噪音。)

68. 兴奋:excited /ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/ 与 thrilled /θrɪld/

差异:excited指“一般兴奋”,thrilled指“极度兴奋”

The kids were excited about going to the zoo.(孩子们对去动物园很兴奋。)

I was thrilled when I won the first prize in the competition.(赢得比赛一等奖时,我非常兴奋。)

69. 惊讶:surprised /səˈpraɪzd/ 与 shocked /ʃɒkt/

差异:surprised指“意外惊讶”,shocked指“因可怕/意外之事震惊”

I was surprised to see my old friend at the airport.(在机场见到老朋友,我很惊讶。)

Everyone was shocked by the sudden accident.(突如其来的事故让所有人都很震惊。)

70. 好奇:curious /ˈkjʊəriəs/ 与 inquisitive /ɪnˈkwɪzətɪv/

差异:curious指“对事物好奇”,inquisitive指“爱追问,好奇心强(含轻微负面)”

The child is curious about how plants grow.(孩子对植物如何生长很好奇。)

The inquisitive reporter asked the celebrity many personal questions.(好奇的记者问了名人很多私人问题。)

71. 满意:satisfied /ˈsætɪsfaɪd/ 与 content /kənˈtent/

差异:satisfied指“因结果满意”,content指“因现状满足(不追求更多)”

He was satisfied with his exam results.(他对自己的考试成绩很满意。)

She lives a simple life and is content with what she has.(她过着简单的生活,对所拥有的很满足。)

72. 不满:dissatisfied /dɪsˈsætɪsfaɪd/ 与 unhappy /ʌnˈhæpi/

差异:dissatisfied指“对具体事物不满”,unhappy指“整体情绪不开心”

Customers are dissatisfied with the poor service of the restaurant.(顾客对餐厅的差服务不满。)

She has been unhappy since she moved to the new city.(搬到新城市后,她一直不开心。)

73. 骄傲:proud /praʊd/ 与 arrogant /ˈærəɡənt/

差异:proud指“自豪(正面)”,arrogant指“傲慢(负面)”

Parents are proud of their children’s achievements.(父母为孩子的成就感到自豪。)

The arrogant man thinks he is better than everyone else.(这个傲慢的人认为自己比所有人都强。)

74. 谦虚:modest /ˈmɒdɪst/ 与 humble /ˈhʌmbl/

差异:modest指“不炫耀”,humble指“谦逊,不自卑也不傲慢”

She is a modest person who never talks about her success.(她很谦虚,从不谈论自己的成功。)

The famous scientist remains humble despite his great contributions.(这位著名科学家尽管贡献巨大,仍保持谦逊。)

75. 友好:friendly /ˈfrendli/ 与 kind /kaɪnd/

差异:friendly指“态度友好”,kind指“行为善良”

The neighbors are very friendly and often help each other.(邻居们很友好,经常互相帮助。)

She is a kind woman who volunteers at the animal shelter.(她是个善良的女人,在动物收容所做志愿者。)

76. 粗鲁:rude /ruːd/ 与 impolite /ˌɪmpəˈlaɪt/

差异:rude语气直接,impolite更委婉,指“缺乏礼貌”

It’s rude to interrupt others when they are talking.(别人说话时打断很粗鲁。)

It’s impolite to arrive late for a meeting without telling anyone.(开会迟到不通知别人是不礼貌的。)

77. 耐心:patient /ˈpeɪʃnt/ 与 tolerant /ˈtɒlərənt/

差异:patient指“对人/事有耐心”,tolerant指“容忍不同观点/行为”

Teachers need to be patient with their students.(老师需要对学生有耐心。)

We should be tolerant of people from different cultures.(我们应该容忍不同文化背景的人。)

78. 急躁:impatient /ɪmˈpeɪʃnt/ 与 anxious /ˈæŋkʃəs/

差异:impatient指“没耐心,急于结果”,anxious指“焦虑,担心不好的结果”

He is impatient and can’t wait for the bus for more than 5 minutes.(他没耐心,等公交车超不过5分钟。)

She is anxious about her mother’s health.(她担心妈妈的健康。)

79. 诚实:honest /ˈɒnɪst/ 与 truthful /ˈtruːθfl/

差异:honest指“总体诚实,不撒谎”,truthful指“说话真实,不夸大”

He is an honest boy who never steals.(他是个诚实的男孩,从不偷东西。)

The witness gave a truthful account of what happened.(目击者如实描述了所发生的事。)

80. 诚实:sincere /sɪnˈsɪr/ 与 genuine /ˈdʒenjuɪn/

差异:sincere指“情感/态度真诚”,genuine指“品质/物品真实,非虚假”

She gave a sincere apology for her mistake.(她为自己的错误真诚道歉。)

This is a genuine diamond, not a fake one.(这是真钻石,不是假货。)

81. 认为:think /θɪŋk/ 与 believe /bɪˈliːv/

差异:think指“思考后认为”,believe指“基于信念认为”

I think we should start the project next week.(我认为我们应该下周开始这个项目。)

Scientists believe that climate change is a serious problem.(科学家认为气候变化是个严重问题。)

82. 表明:show /ʃəʊ/ 与 indicate /ˈɪndɪkeɪt/

差异:show日常化,indicate更正式(书面/数据场景)

The data show that more people prefer online shopping.(数据显示更多人喜欢网购。)

The results indicate a strong connection between the two factors.(结果表明这两个因素之间有密切联系。)

83. 证明:prove /pruːv/ 与 demonstrate /ˈdemənstreɪt/

差异:prove指“证明事实/真理”,demonstrate指“通过实验/例子证明”

He tried to prove his innocence in court.(他试图在法庭上证明自己无罪。)

The experiment demonstrates how water changes into ice.(这个实验证明水如何变成冰。)

84. 发现:find /faɪnd/ 与 discover /dɪˈskʌvə/

差异:find指“找到已知事物”,discover指“发现未知事物”

She found a solution to the problem.(她找到了解决问题的方法。)

Columbus discovered America in 1492.(哥伦布1492年发现了美洲。)

85. 发明:invent /ɪnˈvent/ 与 create /kriˈeɪt/

差异:invent指“发明新物品/技术”,create指“创造新事物(含艺术/抽象)”

Edison invented the light bulb.(爱迪生发明了电灯泡。)

The author created a wonderful world in his novel.(作者在小说中创造了一个奇妙的世界。)

86. 影响:affect /əˈfekt/ 与 influence /ˈɪnfluəns/

差异:affect指“直接影响(结果)”,influence指“间接影响(过程/态度)”

Bad weather can affect crop growth.(坏天气会影响农作物生长。)

Parents influence their children’s behavior through their own actions.(父母通过自身行为影响孩子的行为。)

87. 导致:cause /kɔːz/ 与 lead to /liːd tuː/

差异:cause直接接结果(vt.),lead to接结果(vi.+prep.),语气更委婉

Smoking can cause lung cancer.(吸烟会导致肺癌。)

Lack of exercise can lead to health problems.(缺乏运动会导致健康问题。)

88. 解决:solve /sɒlv/ 与 resolve /rɪˈzɒlv/

差异:solve指“解决问题”,resolve指“解决矛盾/决心做某事”

We need to solve this math problem before class.(我们需要课前解出这道数学题。)

The two countries agreed to resolve their differences through talks.(两国同意通过谈判解决分歧。)

89. 分析:analyze /ˈænəlaɪz/ 与 examine /ɪɡˈzæmɪn/

差异:analyze指“分解分析(数据/结构)”,examine指“仔细检查(细节/物品)”

The researcher analyzed the data to find patterns.(研究者分析数据以寻找规律。)

The doctor examined the patient’s eyes carefully.(医生仔细检查了病人的眼睛。)

90. 讨论:discuss /dɪˈskʌs/ 与 debate /dɪˈbeɪt/

差异:discuss指“平和讨论”,debate指“辩论(有不同观点)”

We will discuss the plan in tomorrow’s meeting.(我们将在明天的会议上讨论这个计划。)

The students debated whether homework is necessary.(学生们辩论作业是否有必要。)

91. 解释:explain /ɪkˈspleɪn/ 与 clarify /ˈklærəfaɪ/

差异:explain指“详细解释”,clarify指“澄清模糊的点”

The teacher explained the theory to the students.(老师向学生解释这个理论。)

Could you clarify what you mean by “the new policy”?(你能澄清一下“新政策”是什么意思吗?)

92. 描述:describe /dɪˈskraɪb/ 与 depict /dɪˈpɪkt/

差异:describe指“文字描述”,depict指“通过图像/文字描绘(更生动)”

She described her trip to Japan in detail.(她详细描述了她的日本之行。)

The painting depicts a beautiful sunset over the sea.(这幅画描绘了海上美丽的日落。)

93. 比较:compare /kəmˈpeə/ 与 contrast /ˈkɒntræst/

差异:compare指“比较相似点/不同点”,contrast指“对比不同点”

We can compare the two products to see which is better.(我们可以比较这两个产品,看哪个更好。)

The article contrasts the lifestyles of people in cities and villages.(这篇文章对比了城市和农村人的生活方式。)

94. 强调:emphasize /ˈemfəsaɪz/ 与 highlight /ˈhaɪlaɪt/

差异:emphasize指“口头/书面强调”,highlight指“突出重点(如标黄/重点讲)”

The speaker emphasized the importance of teamwork.(演讲者强调了团队合作的重要性。)

The report highlights the main challenges facing the company.(报告突出了公司面临的主要挑战。)

95. 总结:summarize /ˈsʌməraɪz/ 与 conclude /kənˈkluːd/

差异:summarize指“总结内容”,conclude指“得出结论”

Please summarize the main points of the article.(请总结这篇文章的要点。)

From the evidence, we can conclude that he is guilty.(根据证据,我们可以得出结论:他有罪。)

96. 提出:put forward /pʊt ˈfɔːwəd/ 与 propose /prəˈpəʊz/

差异:put forward指“提出想法/建议”,propose指“正式提议(如计划/方案)”

She put forward a new idea to improve efficiency.(她提出了一个提高效率的新想法。)

The government proposed a new law to protect the environment.(政府提议了一项保护环境的新法律。)

97. 支持:support /səˈpɔːt/ 与 advocate /ˈædvəkeɪt/

差异:support指“支持(人/事)”,advocate指“倡导(理念/政策)”

My family supports my decision to study abroad.(家人支持我出国留学的决定。)

Many organizations advocate for equal rights for women.(许多组织倡导妇女平等权利。)

98. 反对:oppose /əˈpəʊz/ 与 object /ˈɒbdʒekt/

差异:oppose指“反对(观点/政策)”,object指“反对(因反对理由)”,常接to

Most people oppose the new tax policy.(多数人反对新税收政策。)

They object to the plan because it is too expensive.(他们反对这个计划,因为它太贵了。)

99. 包含:include /ɪnˈkluːd/ 与 involve /ɪnˈvɒlv/

差异:include指“包含具体事物”,involve指“涉及(人/过程)”

The package includes a book and a CD.(这个包裹包含一本书和一张CD。)

The project will involve many people from different departments.(这个项目将涉及不同部门的很多人。)

100. 排除:exclude /ɪkˈskluːd/ 与 eliminate /ɪˈlɪmɪneɪt/

差异:exclude指“排除在外(不包含)”,eliminate指“消除(问题/可能性)”

The rule excludes children under 5 from entering the museum.(规定禁止5岁以下儿童进入博物馆。)

We need to eliminate all possible risks before starting the project.(开始项目前,我们需要消除所有可能的风险。)

101. 增加:increase /ɪnˈkriːs/ 与 raise /reɪz/

差异:increase可作动词/名词,指“数量增加”;raise仅作动词,指“主动提高(价格/水平)”

The number of tourists to the city has increased by 20%.(来这座城市的游客数量增加了20%。)

The company decided to raise the salaries of its employees.(公司决定给员工涨工资。)

102. 减少:decrease /dɪˈkriːs/ 与 reduce /rɪˈdjuːs/

差异:decrease可作动词/名词,指“数量减少”;reduce仅作动词,指“主动减少(消耗/成本)”

The temperature will decrease by 5 degrees tomorrow.(明天气温将下降5度。)

We need to reduce our spending to save money.(我们需要减少开支以省钱。)

103. 保持:keep /kiːp/ 与 maintain /meɪnˈteɪn/

差异:keep日常化,maintain更正式,指“维持(状态/关系)”

She tries to keep fit by exercising every day.(她每天锻炼以保持健康。)

The government works to maintain social stability.(政府努力维持社会稳定。)

104. 改变:change /tʃeɪndʒ/ 与 modify /ˈmɒdɪfaɪ/

差异:change指“彻底改变”,modify指“轻微修改(不改变本质)”

She decided to change her hairstyle for a new look.(她决定换个发型,换个新形象。)

We need to modify the plan to fit the new situation.(我们需要修改计划以适应新情况。)

105. 替代:replace /rɪˈpleɪs/ 与 substitute /ˈsʌbstɪtjuːt/

差异:replace指“替换(旧的/坏的)”,substitute指“替代(临时/缺少时)”,常接for

He will replace the old computer with a new one.(他将用新电脑替换旧电脑。)

You can substitute honey for sugar in this recipe.(这个食谱里,你可以用蜂蜜代替糖。)

106. 完成:finish /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ 与 complete /kəmˈpliːt/

差异:finish日常化,complete更正式,指“完成(任务/项目)”

I need to finish my homework before watching TV.(我需要做完作业再看电视。)

The team worked hard to complete the project on time.(团队努力工作,按时完成了项目。)

107. 开始:start /stɑːt/ 与 begin /bɪˈɡɪn/

差异:start可作及物/不及物动词,口语化;begin更正式,多用于书面

The meeting will start at 9 a.m.(会议将于上午9点开始。)

The story begins with a young girl’s adventure.(故事以一个小女孩的冒险开始。)

108. 结束:end /end/ 与 conclude /kənˈkluːd/

差异:end日常化,conclude更正式,指“正式结束(会议/演讲)”

The party will end at midnight.(派对将在午夜结束。)

The speaker concluded his speech with a thank-you note.(演讲者以感谢语结束了演讲。)

109. 存在:exist /ɪɡˈzɪst/ 与 occur /əˈkɜː/

差异:exist指“客观存在”,occur指“发生(事件/现象)”

Life exists on Earth because of water and air.(因为有水和空气,地球上才有生命。)

Earthquakes often occur in this region.(这个地区经常发生地震。)

110. 发展:develop /dɪˈveləp/ 与 evolve /iˈvɒlv/

差异:develop指“发展(事物/技能)”,evolve指“进化(生物)/逐步发展(理念)”

The city has developed rapidly in the past 10 years.(这座城市过去10年发展迅速。)

Technology has evolved to meet people’s changing needs.(技术不断发展,以满足人们变化的需求。)

111. 提高:improve /ɪmˈpruːv/ 与 enhance /ɪnˈhɑːns/

差异:improve指“改善(质量/水平)”,enhance指“增强(价值/效果)”

Practicing English every day can improve your speaking skills.(每天练习英语能提高你的口语能力。)

The new design will enhance the product’s appeal to customers.(新设计将增强产品对顾客的吸引力。)

112. 降低:lower /ˈləʊə/ 与 diminish /dɪˈmɪnɪʃ/

差异:lower指“降低(位置/水平)”,diminish指“减少(数量/重要性)”

He lowered his voice to avoid waking the baby.(他压低声音,以免吵醒宝宝。)

The company’s profits have diminished due to the economic crisis.(受经济危机影响,公司利润减少了。)

113. 获得:get /ɡet/ 与 obtain /əbˈteɪn/

差异:get日常化,obtain更正式,指“获得(正式/难得到的东西)”

I need to get a new ID card because the old one is lost.(我的旧身份证丢了,需要办个新的。)

She worked hard to obtain a scholarship to study abroad.(她努力学习,获得了出国留学的奖学金。)

114. 失去:lose /luːz/ 与 miss /mɪs/

差异:lose指“失去(永久/客观)”,miss指“错过(机会)/想念(人)”

He lost his job during the company’s downsizing.(公司裁员时,他丢了工作。)

Don’t miss the chance to visit the museum—it’s only open this week.(别错过参观博物馆的机会,它只在这周开放。)

115. 成功:succeed /səkˈsiːd/ 与 achieve /əˈtʃiːv/

差异:succeed指“成功(不及物,接in)”,achieve指“实现(目标/成就)”

She succeeded in passing the exam after months of study.(经过几个月的学习,她成功通过了考试。)

He achieved his goal of climbing Mount Everest.(他实现了攀登珠穆朗玛峰的目标。)

116. 失败:fail /feɪl/ 与 defeat /dɪˈfiːt/

差异:fail指“失败(不及物/及物,如fail an exam)”,defeat指“击败(对手)”

If you don’t work hard, you will fail the test.(不努力的话,你考试会不及格。)

The team was defeated in the final match.(这支队伍在决赛中被击败了。)

117. 重要:important /ɪmˈpɔːtnt/ 与 significant /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt/

差异:important日常化,significant更正式,指“有重大意义的”

It’s important to eat a balanced diet.(均衡饮食很重要。)

The discovery made a significant contribution to science.(这项发现对科学有重大贡献。)

118. 必要:necessary /ˈnesəsəri/ 与 essential /ɪˈsenʃl/

差异:necessary指“必要的(满足需求)”,essential指“必不可少的(核心)”

It’s necessary to wear a seatbelt when driving.(开车时系安全带是必要的。)

Water is essential for human life.(水对人类生命至关重要。)

119. 可能:possible /ˈpɒsəbl/ 与 likely /ˈlaɪkli/

差异:possible指“客观可能”,likely指“很可能(概率高)”

It’s possible that it will rain tomorrow.(明天有可能下雨。)

She is likely to get the job because she has rich experience.(她很可能得到这份工作,因为她有丰富的经验。)

120. 不可能:impossible /ɪmˈpɒsəbl/ 与 unlikely /ʌnˈlaɪkli/

差异:impossible指“完全不可能”,unlikely指“不太可能(概率低)”

It’s impossible for humans to fly without machines.(没有机器,人类不可能飞。)

It’s unlikely that he will come to the party—he’s very busy.(他不太可能来派对,他很忙。)

121. 任务:task /tɑːsk/ 与 assignment /əˈsaɪnmənt/

差异:task指“日常任务”,assignment指“分配的任务(如工作/作业)”

My main task today is to finish the report.(我今天的主要任务是完成报告。)

The manager gave me a new assignment to handle the client’s project.(经理给我分配了新任务,负责客户的项目。)

122. 项目:project /ˈprɒdʒekt/ 与 program /ˈprəʊɡræm/

差异:project指“短期具体项目”,program指“长期大型项目(如计划/方案)”

We are working on a project to improve customer service.(我们正在做一个改善客户服务的项目。)

The government launched a program to help unemployed people find jobs.(政府启动了一个帮助失业者找工作的计划。)

123. 团队:team /tiːm/ 与 group /ɡruːp/

差异:team指“有协作目标的团队”,group指“无明确目标的群体”

Our team won the best performance award this quarter.(我们团队赢得了本季度最佳表现奖。)

A group of employees are having a meeting in the conference room.(一群员工正在会议室开会。)

124. 领导:lead /liːd/ 与 manage /ˈmænɪdʒ/

差异:lead指“引领方向(领导)”,manage指“管理事务(运营)”

She will lead the team to complete the new project.(她将带领团队完成这个新项目。)

He is responsible for managing the company’s daily operations.(他负责管理公司的日常运营。)

125. 员工:employee /ɪmˈplɔɪiː/ 与 staff /stɑːf/

差异:employee指“单个员工”,staff指“全体员工(集合名词)”

Each employee is entitled to a 10-day annual leave.(每位员工享有10天年假。)

The staff of the company are very dedicated to their work.(公司员工工作都很敬业。)

126. 客户:customer /ˈkʌstəmə/ 与 client /ˈklaɪənt/

差异:customer指“日常消费者”,client指“长期合作的客户(如企业/个人)”

The shop offers discounts to regular customers.(这家店给老顾客提供折扣。)

The law firm provides legal services to its clients.(这家律师事务所为客户提供法律服务。)

127. 会议:meeting /ˈmiːtɪŋ/ 与 conference /ˈkɒnfərəns/

差异:meeting指“小型会议”,conference指“大型会议(如行业会议)”

We have a meeting every Monday to discuss weekly plans.(我们每周一开会讨论周计划。)

The international conference on climate change will be held in Paris.(国际气候变化会议将在巴黎举行。)

128. 报告:report /rɪˈpɔːt/ 与 presentation /ˌprezənˈteɪʃn/

差异:report指“书面报告”,presentation指“口头演示(含PPT)”

The sales department submitted a monthly report to the manager.(销售部门向经理提交了月度报告。)

She gave a presentation on the new product to the clients.(她向客户做了新产品的演示。)

129. 计划:plan /plæn/ 与 schedule /ˈʃedjuːl/

差异:plan指“整体计划”,schedule指“具体时间表”

We need to make a plan for the upcoming marketing campaign.(我们需要为即将到来的营销活动制定计划。)

The schedule for the conference is available on the official website.(会议日程可在官网查询。)

130. 预算:budget /ˈbʌdʒɪt/ 与 expense /ɪkˈspens/

差异:budget指“预算(计划支出)”,expense指“实际支出(费用)”

The company has set a budget of \(100,000 for the project.(公司为这个项目设定了10万美元的预算。)

Travel expenses will be covered by the company.(差旅费由公司承担。)

131. 销售:sale /seɪl/ 与 marketing /ˈmɑːkɪtɪŋ/

差异:sale指“销售动作/销售额”,marketing指“市场营销(推广)”

The store had a big sale during the holiday season.(这家店在节假日期间大促销。)

The marketing team is in charge of promoting the new product.(营销团队负责推广新产品。)

132. 利润:profit /ˈprɒfɪt/ 与 revenue /ˈrevənjuː/

差异:profit指“利润(收入-成本)”,revenue指“收入(总销售额)”

The company’s profit increased by 15% this year.(公司今年利润增长了15%。)

The monthly revenue of the restaurant is over \)50,000.(这家餐厅月收入超过5万美元。)

133. 成本:cost /kɒst/ 与 expense /ɪkˈspens/

差异:cost指“生产成本/固定成本”,expense指“运营费用/可变费用”

The cost of producing the product is $20 per unit.(这款产品的生产成本是每件20美元。)

Office expenses include rent, electricity and stationery.(办公费用包括租金、电费和文具费。)

134. 增长:growth /ɡrəʊθ/ 与 expansion /ɪkˈspænʃn/

差异:growth指“数量/规模增长”,expansion指“业务/范围扩张”

The company has achieved steady growth in the past five years.(过去五年,公司实现了稳定增长。)

The expansion of the business into Asia will start next year.(业务向亚洲的扩张将于明年开始。)

135. 风险:risk /rɪsk/ 与 hazard /ˈhæzəd/

差异:risk指“潜在风险(概率)”,hazard指“具体危险(如安全隐患)”

Investing in stocks involves a certain level of risk.(投资股票有一定风险。)

The broken stairs are a hazard to employees’ safety.(损坏的楼梯对员工安全是个隐患。)

136. 问题:problem /ˈprɒbləm/ 与 issue /ˈɪʃuː/

差异:problem指“需要解决的难题”,issue指“需要讨论的问题(较委婉)”

We need to solve the problem of low employee morale.(我们需要解决员工士气低落的问题。)

The team discussed the issue of working hours at the meeting.(团队在会议上讨论了工作时间的问题。)

137. 解决方案:solution /səˈluːʃn/ 与 remedy /ˈremədi/

差异:solution指“通用解决方案”,remedy指“补救措施(针对问题)”

The engineer proposed a solution to the technical problem.(工程师针对技术问题提出了一个解决方案。)

The company took remedy measures to improve customer satisfaction.(公司采取了补救措施来提高客户满意度。)

138. 沟通:communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/ 与 coordinate /kəʊˈɔːdɪneɪt/

差异:communicate指“传递信息”,coordinate指“协调行动(多方面)”

It’s important to communicate with your colleagues regularly.(定期与同事沟通很重要。)

She needs to coordinate the work between the sales and marketing departments.(她需要协调销售和营销部门之间的工作。)

139. 培训:train /treɪn/ 与 coach /kəʊtʃ/

差异:train指“集体培训(技能)”,coach指“一对一指导(个性化)”

The company will train new employees on the use of the software.(公司将培训新员工使用这款软件。)

A professional will coach the manager on leadership skills.(一位专业人士将指导经理提升领导能力。)

140. 评估:assess /əˈses/ 与 evaluate /ɪˈvæljueɪt/

差异:assess指“评估(风险/需求)”,evaluate指“评价(效果/表现)”

We need to assess the risks before starting the project.(开始项目前,我们需要评估风险。)

The manager will evaluate employees’ performance at the end of the year.(经理将在年底评价员工的表现。)

141. 批准:approve /əˈpruːv/ 与 authorize /ˈɔːθəraɪz/

差异:approve指“批准(计划/请求)”,authorize指“授权(权限/行动)”

The director needs to approve the budget before it is implemented.(预算实施前需要总监批准。)

The manager is authorized to make decisions on small purchases.(经理有权决定小额采购。)

142. 拒绝:refuse /rɪˈfjuːz/ 与 reject /rɪˈdʒekt/

差异:refuse指“拒绝(请求/邀请)”,reject指“拒绝(申请/提案)”,语气更强

He refused the invitation to the party because he was busy.(他因为忙而拒绝了派对邀请。)

The committee rejected the proposal due to lack of funds.(委员会因资金不足拒绝了这个提案。)

143. 延迟:delay /dɪˈleɪ/ 与 postpone /pəˈspəʊn/

差异:delay指“延迟(客观/被动)”,postpone指“推迟(主动/计划)”

The flight was delayed by bad weather.(航班因坏天气延误了。)

We decided to postpone the meeting until next week.(我们决定将会议推迟到下周。)

144. 完成:accomplish /əˈkʌmplɪʃ/ 与 fulfill /fʊlˈfɪl/

差异:accomplish指“完成(目标/任务)”,fulfill指“履行(职责/承诺)”

She accomplished her goal of becoming a doctor.(她实现了成为医生的目标。)

The company must fulfill its promise to provide high-quality products.(公司必须履行提供高质量产品的承诺。)

145. 合作:cooperate /kəʊˈɒpəreɪt/ 与 collaborate /kəˈlæbəreɪt/

差异:cooperate指“一般合作”,collaborate指“深度协作(如科研/项目)”

The two departments need to cooperate to solve the problem.(两个部门需要合作解决这个问题。)

Researchers from different countries collaborated on the study.(来自不同国家的研究者合作进行了这项研究。)

英语基础