比较 4 种（一般）时态

陈一男学习网站[ ChenYinan.com ] - 英语语法 - 英语单词

英语中的四种一般时态包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和一般过去将来时。

一、相同点

1. 都是对动作或状态的描述：这四种时态都是用来表达在不同时间点上的动作或者状态，帮助人们在交流中准确地传达信息。

2. 都可以与时间状语搭配使用：都可以结合相应的时间状语来明确动作发生的时间。

一般现在时常与“always”“often”“sometimes”等连用；

一般过去时常与“yesterday”“last week”等连用；

一般将来时常与“tomorrow”“next week”等连用；

一般过去将来时常与表示过去的时间点搭配，如“the next day”（从过去某一时间看的第二天）。

二、不同点

1. 一般现在时：

用法：表示经常发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的行为；表示客观真理、科学事实等；在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时。

结构：主语 + 动词原形（当主语是第三人称单数时，动词需用第三人称单数形式）。

例句：

I go to school by bike every day.（表示习惯性行为）；

The sun rises in the east.（表示客观真理）。

2. 一般过去时：

用法：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态；表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。

结构：主语 + 动词的过去式。

例句：

I visited my grandparents last weekend.（表示过去某个时间发生的动作）；

When I was a child, I often played in the park.（表示过去经常发生的动作）。

3. 一般将来时：

用法：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态；表示将来的打算、计划或预测。

结构：will + 动词原形；be going to + 动词原形。

例句：

I will go to Beijing next month.（表示将来某个时间要发生的动作）；

I am going to study abroad next year.（表示将来的打算）。

4. 一般过去将来时：

用法：从过去某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态；常用于宾语从句中。

结构：would + 动词原形；was/were going to + 动词原形。

例句：

She said she would come to see me the next day.（从过去某一时间看将来要发生的动作，用于宾语从句）；

He thought he was going to be a doctor in the future.（从过去某一时间看将来的打算）。

4种一般时态的语法基础题：

一、一般现在时

1. She ________ English every day.

A. study    B. studies    C. studied    D. will study

2. Water ________ at 100 degrees Celsius.

A. boil    B. boils    C. boiled    D. will boil

3. My father often ________ to work by car.

A. go    B. goes    C. went    D. will go

4. The sun ________ in the east.

A. rise    B. rises    C. rose    D. will rise

5. I ________ breakfast at 7:30 every morning.

A. have    B. has    C. had    D. will have

6. He always ________ his homework carefully.

A. do    B. does    C. did    D. will do

7. Mary ________ singing.

A. like    B. likes    C. liked    D. will like

8. They ________ TV in the evening.

A. watch    B. watches    C. watched    D. will watch

9. The shop ________ at 9:00 in the morning.

A. open    B. opens    C. opened    D. will open

10. My mother ________ shopping on Sundays.

A. go    B. goes    C. went    D. will go

二、一般过去时

11. I ________ to the park yesterday.

A. go    B. went    C. goes    D. will go

12. She ________ a book last week.

A. read    B. reads    C. readed    D. will read

13. We ________ in Beijing last year.

A. are    B. were    C. is    D. will be

14. He ________ football with his friends last Saturday.

A. play    B. played    C. plays    D. will play

15. They ________ to the zoo last month.

A. go    B. went    C. goes    D. will go

16. I ________ my homework an hour ago.

A. do    B. did    C. does    D. will do

17. She ________ a letter to her friend last night.

A. write    B. wrote    C. writes    D. will write

18. We ________ a great time at the party last weekend.

A. have    B. had    C. has    D. will have

19. He ________ ill yesterday.

A. is    B. was    C. are    D. will be

20. They ________ a meeting yesterday afternoon.

A. have    B. had    C. has    D. will have

三、一般将来时

21. I ________ visit my grandparents next week.

A. will    B. am    C. was    D. were

22. She ________ a new dress tomorrow.

A. will buy    B. buys    C. bought    D. is buying

23. We ________ to the beach this weekend.

A. will go    B. go    C. went    D. goes

24. He ________ a famous singer in the future.

A. will be    B. is    C. was    D. were

25. They ________ a party next month.

A. will have    B. have    C. had    D. has

26. I ________ study harder from now on.

A. will    B. am    C. was    D. were

27. She ________ travel around the world one day.

A. will    B. is    C. was    D. were

28. We ________ meet at the park tomorrow afternoon.

A. will    B. are    C. was    D. were

29. He ________ come back soon.

A. will    B. is    C. was    D. were

30. They ________ finish the project on time.

A. will    B. are    C. was    D. were

四、一般过去将来时

31. She said she ________ visit us the next day.

A. will    B. would    C. is    D. was

32. I thought he ________ come back soon.

A. will    B. would    C. is    D. was

33. They told us they ________ have a party the following week.

A. will    B. would    C. is    D. was

34. He wondered if she ________ come to the meeting.

A. will    B. would    C. is    D. was

35. I knew he ________ be angry if I didn't do my homework.

A. will    B. would    C. is    D. was

36. She guessed he ________ arrive late.

A. will    B. would    C. is    D. was

37. We expected they ________ finish the work on time.

A. will    B. would    C. is    D. was

38. He predicted she ________ become a famous singer one day.

A. will    B. would    C. is    D. was

39. I thought they ________ go on a trip next month.

A. will    B. would    C. is    D. was

40. She said she ________ write a letter to her friend.

A. will    B. would    C. is    D. was

五、综合考查

41. He usually ________ to school by bike, but yesterday he ________ to school on foot.

A. goes; went    B. go; went    C. went; goes    D. will go; went

42. I ________ my room every day. I ________ it yesterday, too.

A. clean; cleaned    B. cleaned; clean    C. clean; will clean    D. will clean; cleaned

43. She ________ a book now. She ________ a book last night.

A. reads; read    B. is reading; read    C. read; reads    D. will read; read

44. We ________ to the park next Sunday. We ________ to the park last Sunday.

A. will go; went    B. go; went    C. went; will go    D. are going; go

45. He ________ be a doctor in the future. He ________ a student now.

A. will; is    B. is; will be    C. was; is    D. will be; was

46. I ________ breakfast at 8:00 yesterday. I usually ________ breakfast at 7:30.

A. had; have    B. have; had    C. had; will have    D. will have; had

47. She ________ to the store tomorrow. She ________ to the store last week.

A. will go; went    B. goes; went    C. went; will go    D. is going; go

48. We ________ a movie tonight. We ________ a movie last night.

A. will watch; watched    B. watch; watched    C. watched; will watch    D. are watching; watch

49. He ________ always late for school. But he ________ early yesterday.

A. is; was    B. was; is    C. will be; was    D. is; will be

50. They ________ have a picnic next weekend. They ________ a picnic last weekend.

A. will; had    B. had; will have    C. have; had    D. will have; have

答案：

1. B 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. B 11. B 12. A（read 的过去式还是 read）

13. B 14. B 15. B 16. B 17. B 18. B 19. B 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. A 24. A 25. A

26. A 27. A 28. A 29. A 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. B 34. B 35. B 36. B 37. B

38. B 39. B 40. B 41. A 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. A 46. A 47. A 48. A 49. A 50. A

英语基础