形容词:系动词+形容词作表语
当形容词作表语时,通常位于系动词之后,用来描述主语的性质、状态、特征等。
一、描述性质
1. “The flower is beautiful.”(这朵花很漂亮。)“beautiful”这个形容词作表语,说明了“flower”的性质是美丽的。
例句:The sunset is magnificent.(日落很壮观。)这里“magnificent”描述了“sunset”的壮观性质。
2. “The book is interesting.”(这本书很有趣。)“interesting”表明了“book”具有令人感兴趣的性质。
例句:The movie is boring.(这部电影很无聊。)“boring”体现了“movie”的无聊性质。
二、表示状态
1. “He is happy.”(他很开心。)“happy”作为表语,呈现出“he”的开心状态。
例句:She is tired.(她很累。)“tired”反映了“she”的疲劳状态。
2. “The room is clean.”(房间很干净。)“clean”显示了“room”的干净状态。
例句:The street is dirty.(街道很脏。)“dirty”说明了“street”的脏的状态。
三、体现特征
1. “The apple is red.”(苹果是红色的。)“red”这个形容词作表语,突出了“apple”的颜色特征。
例句:The sky is blue.(天空是蓝色的。)“blue”展现了“sky”的颜色特征。
2. “The car is fast.”(这辆车很快。)“fast”体现了“car”的速度特征。
例句:The train is slow.(火车很慢。)“slow”表明了“train”的速度特征。
扩展:系动词
系动词,也称为连系动词,是用来连接主语和表语的动词,它本身有一定的词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后面必须跟表语一起构成复合谓语。
一、常见的系动词
1. be 动词:am/is/are/was/were。这是最常见的系动词。
例如:I am happy.(我很开心。)
She is beautiful.(她很漂亮。)
They were late.(他们迟到了。)
2. 感官动词:look(看起来)、sound(听起来)、smell(闻起来)、taste(尝起来)、feel(摸起来,感觉)。
例如:The cake looks delicious.(这个蛋糕看起来很美味。)
The music sounds wonderful.(这首音乐听起来很棒。)
The flower smells sweet.(这朵花闻起来很香。)
The food tastes good.(这食物尝起来不错。)
The silk feels soft.(丝绸摸起来很柔软。)
3. 表示状态变化的动词:become(变得)、get(变得)、turn(变得)、grow(变得)、fall(进入某种状态)、go(变得)。
例如:He became angry.(他变得生气了。)
The weather gets cold.(天气变得寒冷了。)
Her face turned red.(她的脸变红了。)
The trees grow tall.(树长得很高。)
He fell ill.(他生病了。)
The milk goes bad.(牛奶变质了。)
4. 表示保持某种状态的动词:remain(保持)、stay(保持)、keep(保持)。
例如:He remained silent.(他保持沉默。)
She stayed calm.(她保持冷静。)
We should keep healthy.(我们应该保持健康。)
二、系动词的特点
1. 系动词后面跟的表语可以是形容词、名词、介词短语等。
例如:He is a teacher.(名词作表语)
She is in the classroom.(介词短语作表语)
2. 系动词没有被动语态形式。
例如:不能说“The cake is looked delicious.”,而应该说“The cake looks delicious.”。
3. 有些系动词可以跟副词作表语,但这种情况比较少见。
例如:He is out.(副词 out 作表语,表示“不在家,外出”。)
关于形容词作表语的例子:
1. happy [ˈhæpi] 开心的;例句:I am happy today.(我今天很开心。)
2. sad [sæd] 悲伤的;例句:She is sad because of the bad news.(她因为这个坏消息很悲伤。)
3. angry [ˈæŋɡri] 生气的;例句:He is angry with me.(他生我的气。)
4. excited [ɪkˈsaɪtɪd] 兴奋的;例句:They are excited about the trip.(他们对这次旅行很兴奋。)
5. nervous [ˈnɜːvəs] 紧张的;例句:I am nervous before the exam.(考试前我很紧张。)
6. proud [praʊd] 自豪的;例句:He is proud of his achievements.(他为自己的成就感到自豪。)
7. shy [ʃaɪ] 害羞的;例句:She is shy in front of strangers.(她在陌生人面前很害羞。)
8. confident [ˈkɒnfɪdənt] 自信的;例句:He is confident in his abilities.(他对自己的能力很自信。)
9. tired [ˈtaɪəd] 疲倦的;例句:I am tired after a long day.(漫长的一天后我很疲倦。)
10. hungry [ˈhʌŋɡri] 饥饿的;例句:I am hungry. Let's have something to eat.(我饿了。我们吃点东西吧。)
11. thirsty [ˈθɜːsti] 口渴的;例句:She is thirsty and wants a drink.(她口渴了,想喝一杯。)
12. cold [kəʊld] 寒冷的;例句:I feel cold.(我觉得冷。)
13. hot [hɒt] 炎热的;例句:It is very hot today.(今天非常热。)
14. warm [wɔːm] 温暖的;例句:The room is warm.(房间很温暖。)
15. cool [kuːl] 凉爽的;例句:The breeze is cool.(微风很凉爽。)
16. beautiful [ˈbjuːtɪfl] 美丽的;例句:The scenery is beautiful.(风景很美。)
17. handsome [ˈhænsəm] 英俊的;例句:He is very handsome.(他非常英俊。)
18. ugly [ˈʌɡli] 丑陋的;例句:The building is ugly.(这座建筑很丑。)
19. tall [tɔːl] 高的;例句:He is tall.(他很高。)
20. short [ʃɔːt] 矮的;例句:She is short.(她很矮。)
21. fat [fæt] 胖的;例句:He is a bit fat.(他有点胖。)
22. thin [θɪn] 瘦的;例句:She is very thin.(她非常瘦。)
23. strong [strɒŋ] 强壮的;例句:He is strong.(他很强壮。)
24. weak [wiːk] 虚弱的;例句:She is weak after the illness.(病后她很虚弱。)
25. healthy [ˈhelθi] 健康的;例句:I am healthy.(我很健康。)
26. sick [sɪk] 生病的;例句:He is sick.(他生病了。)
27. busy [ˈbɪzi] 忙碌的;例句:I am busy these days.(这些天我很忙。)
28. free [friː] 空闲的;例句:I am free this afternoon.(我今天下午有空。)
29. lucky [ˈlʌki] 幸运的;例句:I am lucky to have you.(有你我很幸运。)
30. unlucky [ʌnˈlʌki] 不幸的;例句:He is unlucky today.(他今天很不幸。)
31. clever [ˈklevə(r)] 聪明的;例句:She is clever.(她很聪明。)
32. stupid [ˈstjuːpɪd] 愚蠢的;例句:He is stupid sometimes.(他有时候很愚蠢。)
33. brave [breɪv] 勇敢的;例句:He is brave in the face of danger.(他在危险面前很勇敢。)
34. cowardly [ˈkaʊədlɪ] 胆小的;例句:He is cowardly and afraid of everything.(他很胆小,什么都怕。)
35. kind [kaɪnd] 善良的;例句:She is kind to everyone.(她对每个人都很善良。)
36. cruel [ˈkruːəl] 残忍的;例句:He is cruel to animals.(他对动物很残忍。)
37. generous [ˈdʒenərəs] 慷慨的;例句:He is generous with his money.(他在金钱方面很慷慨。)
38. stingy [ˈstɪndʒi] 吝啬的;例句:He is stingy and never shares.(他很吝啬,从不分享。)
39. polite [pəˈlaɪt] 有礼貌的;例句:She is polite to elders.(她对长辈很有礼貌。)
40. rude [ruːd] 粗鲁的;例句:He is rude to strangers.(他对陌生人很粗鲁。)
41. quiet [ˈkwaɪət] 安静的;例句:The library is quiet.(图书馆很安静。)
42. noisy [ˈnɔɪzi] 吵闹的;例句:The classroom is noisy.(教室很吵闹。)
43. clean [kliːn] 干净的;例句:The room is clean.(房间很干净。)
44. dirty [ˈdɜːti] 脏的;例句:The shirt is dirty.(这件衬衫很脏。)
45. bright [braɪt] 明亮的;例句:The sun is bright.(太阳很明亮。)
46. dark [dɑːk] 黑暗的;例句:The room is dark.(房间很黑暗。)
47. sweet [swiːt] 甜的;例句:The cake is sweet.(蛋糕很甜。)
48. sour [ˈsaʊə(r)] 酸的;例句:The lemon is sour.(柠檬很酸。)
49. bitter [ˈbɪtə(r)] 苦的;例句:The medicine is bitter.(这药很苦。)
50. spicy [ˈspaɪsi] 辣的;例句:The food is spicy.(这食物很辣。)
51. salty [ˈsɔːlti] 咸的;例句:The soup is salty.(这汤很咸。)
52. fresh [freʃ] 新鲜的;例句:The air is fresh.(空气很新鲜。)
53. stale [steɪl] 不新鲜的;例句:The bread is stale.(这面包不新鲜了。)
54. soft [sɒft] 柔软的;例句:The pillow is soft.(这个枕头很柔软。)
55. hard [hɑːd] 硬的;例句:The rock is hard.(这块石头很硬。)
56. smooth [smuːð] 光滑的;例句:The surface is smooth.(这个表面很光滑。)
57. rough [rʌf] 粗糙的;例句:The fabric is rough.(这种织物很粗糙。)
58. sharp [ʃɑːp] 锋利的;例句:The knife is sharp.(这把刀很锋利。)
59. dull [dʌl] 钝的;例句:The scissors are dull.(这把剪刀很钝。)
60. heavy [ˈhevi] 重的;例句:The box is heavy.(这个箱子很重。)
61. light [laɪt] 轻的;例句:The bag is light.(这个袋子很轻。)
62. fast [fɑːst] 快的;例句:The car is fast.(这辆车很快。)
63. slow [sləʊ] 慢的;例句:The snail is slow.(蜗牛很慢。)
64. loud [laʊd] 大声的;例句:The music is loud.(音乐很大声。)
65. quiet [ˈkwaɪət] 轻声的;例句:The voice is quiet.(这个声音很轻。)
66. colorful [ˈkʌləfl] 多彩的;例句:The painting is colorful.(这幅画很丰富多彩。)
67. monochrome [ˈmɒnəkrəʊm] 单色的;例句:The picture is monochrome.(这张照片是单色的。)
68. round [raʊnd] 圆的;例句:The ball is round.(这个球是圆的。)
69. square [skweə(r)] 方的;例句:The table is square.(这张桌子是方的。)
70. triangular [traɪˈæŋɡjələ(r)] 三角形的;例句:The sign is triangular.(这个标志是三角形的。)
71. rectangular [rekˈtæŋɡjələ(r)] 长方形的;例句:The box is rectangular.(这个盒子是长方形的。)
72. oval [ˈəʊvl] 椭圆形的;例句:The mirror is oval.(这个镜子是椭圆形的。)
73. curved [kɜːvd] 弯曲的;例句:The road is curved.(这条路是弯曲的。)
74. straight [streɪt] 直的;例句:The line is straight.(这条线是直的。)
75. thick [θɪk] 厚的;例句:The book is thick.(这本书很厚。)
76. thin [θɪn] 薄的;例句:The paper is thin.(这张纸很薄。)
77. loose [luːs] 宽松的;例句:The shirt is loose.(这件衬衫很宽松。)
78. tight [taɪt] 紧的;例句:The jeans are tight.(这条牛仔裤很紧。)
79. wet [wet] 湿的;例句:The towel is wet.(这条毛巾是湿的。)
80. dry [draɪ] 干的;例句:The clothes are dry.(这些衣服是干的。)
81. shiny [ˈʃaɪni] 闪亮的;例句:The jewelry is shiny.(这件首饰很闪亮。)
82. dull [dʌl] 暗淡的;例句:The color is dull.(这个颜色很暗淡。)
83. cute [kjuːt] 可爱的;例句:The puppy is cute.(这只小狗很可爱。)
84. ugly [ˈʌɡli] 丑陋的;例句:The bug is ugly.(这只虫子很丑。)
85. strong [strɒŋ] 强壮的;例句:The coffee is strong.(这咖啡很浓。)
86. weak [wiːk] 微弱的;例句:The signal is weak.(这个信号很微弱。)
87. busy [ˈbɪzi] 繁忙的;例句:The city is busy.(这个城市很繁忙。)
88. quiet [ˈkwaɪət] 宁静的;例句:The town is quiet.(这个小镇很宁静。)
89. careful [ˈkeəfl] 小心的;例句:Be careful!(小心!)
90. careless [ˈkeələs] 粗心的;例句:He is careless.(他很粗心。)
91. patient [ˈpeɪʃnt] 有耐心的;例句:She is patient with children.(她对孩子们很有耐心。)
92. impatient [ɪmˈpeɪʃnt] 不耐烦的;例句:He is impatient.(他很不耐烦。)
93. friendly [ˈfrendli] 友好的;例句:They are friendly.(他们很友好。)
94. unfriendly [ʌnˈfrendli] 不友好的;例句:He is unfriendly.(他不友好。)
95. famous [ˈfeɪməs] 著名的;例句:He is famous.(他很有名。)
96. unknown [ˌʌnˈnəʊn] 不知名的;例句:The singer is unknown.(这个歌手不出名。)
97. rich [rɪtʃ] 富有的;例句:He is rich.(他很富有。)
98. poor [pʊə(r)] 贫穷的;例句:She is poor.(她很贫穷。)
99. healthy [ˈhelθi] 健康的;例句:The food is healthy.(这种食物很健康。)
100. sickly [ˈsɪkli] 多病的;例句:He looks sickly.(他看起来多病。)