名词:名词分类-可数名词(复数形式变化规则)

一、一般情况下,在词尾加 -s

1. book - books [bʊk - bʊks]

造句:I have two books.(我有两本书。)

2. pen - pens [pen - pens]

造句:There are some pens on the desk.(桌子上有一些钢笔。)

3. apple - apples [ˈæpl - ˈæplz]

造句:She likes eating apples.(她喜欢吃苹果。)

4. dog - dogs [dɒɡ - dɒɡz]

造句:My neighbor has three dogs.(我的邻居有三只狗。)

5. cat - cats [kæt - kæts]

造句:The cats are playing in the garden.(猫们在花园里玩耍。)

6. car - cars [kɑː - kɑːz]

造句:There are many cars in the parking lot.(停车场有很多车。)

7. house - houses [haʊs - ˈhaʊzɪz]

造句:They live in beautiful houses.(他们住在漂亮的房子里。)

8. tree - trees [triː - triːz]

造句:There are some tall trees in the park.(公园里有一些高大的树。)

9. chair - chairs [tʃeə - tʃeəz]

造句:We need more chairs in the classroom.(教室里我们需要更多的椅子。)

10. desk - desks [desk - desks]

造句:The students are sitting at their desks.(学生们正坐在他们的书桌前。)

二、以 s、x、ch、sh 结尾的名词,在词尾加 -es

1. bus - buses [bʌs - ˈbʌsɪz]

造句:Many buses pass by this station every day.(每天有很多公共汽车经过这个车站。)

2. box - boxes [bɒks - ˈbɒksɪz]

造句:He bought two boxes of chocolates.(他买了两盒巧克力。)

3. watch - watches [wɒtʃ - ˈwɒtʃɪz]

造句:My father has several watches.(我父亲有几块手表。)

4. brush - brushes [brʌʃ - ˈbrʌʃɪz]

造句:I need to buy some new brushes for painting.(我需要买一些新的画笔来画画。)

5. class - classes [klɑːs - ˈklɑːsɪz]

造句:We have five classes every day.(我们每天有五节课。)

6. fox - foxes [fɒks - ˈfɒksɪz]

造句:There are a few foxes in the forest.(森林里有几只狐狸。)

7. match - matches [mætʃ - ˈmætʃɪz]

造句:She has a box of matches.(她有一盒火柴。)

8. dish - dishes [dɪʃ - ˈdɪʃɪz]

造句:My mother is washing the dishes.(我妈妈正在洗盘子。)

9. bench - benches [bentʃ - ˈbentʃɪz]

造句:There are some benches in the park for people to rest.(公园里有一些长椅供人们休息。)

10. peach - peaches [piːtʃ - ˈpiːtʃɪz]

造句:We picked some peaches from the tree.(我们从树上摘了一些桃子。)

三、以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的名词,把 y 改为 i,再加 -es

1. city - cities [ˈsɪti - ˈsɪtiz]

造句:There are many big cities in our country.(我们国家有很多大城市。)

2. family - families [ˈfæməli - ˈfæməliz]

造句:There are three families living in this building.(这栋楼里住着三户人家。)

3. party - parties [ˈpɑːti - ˈpɑːtiz]

造句:We went to a birthday party yesterday.(我们昨天去参加了一个生日派对。)

4. factory - factories [ˈfæktəri - ˈfæktəriz]

造句:There are several factories in this area.(这个地区有几家工厂。)

5. lady - ladies [ˈleɪdi - ˈleɪdiz]

造句:Some ladies are dancing in the square.(一些女士在广场上跳舞。)

6. story - stories [ˈstɔːri - ˈstɔːriz]

造句:My grandfather often tells us interesting stories.(我爷爷经常给我们讲有趣的故事。)

7. baby - babies [ˈbeɪbi - ˈbeɪbiz]

造句:The babies are sleeping in the crib.(婴儿们在婴儿床里睡觉。)

8. country - countries [ˈkʌntri - ˈkʌntriz]

造句:He has visited many countries.(他已经参观过很多国家。)

9. fly - flies [flaɪ - flaɪz]

造句:There are some flies in the kitchen.(厨房里有一些苍蝇。)

10. study - studies [ˈstʌdi - ˈstʌdiz]

造句:She is doing her studies in the library.(她正在图书馆学习。)

四、以“元音字母 + y”结尾的名词,直接加 -s

1. day - days [deɪ - deɪz]

造句:There are seven days in a week.(一周有七天。)

2. way - ways [weɪ - weɪz]

造句:There are many ways to solve this problem.(有很多方法可以解决这个问题。)

3. boy - boys [bɔɪ - bɔɪz]

造句:There are some boys playing football on the playground.(有一些男孩在操场上踢足球。)

4. key - keys [kiː - kiːz]

造句:I have lost my keys.(我丢了我的钥匙。)

5. toy - toys [tɔɪ - tɔɪz]

造句:The children are playing with their toys.(孩子们正在玩他们的玩具。)

6. monkey - monkeys [ˈmʌŋki - ˈmʌŋkiz]

造句:There are some monkeys in the zoo.(动物园里有一些猴子。)

7. guy - guys [ɡaɪ - ɡaɪz]

造句:Hey, guys! Let's go.(嘿,伙计们!我们走吧。)

8. ray - rays [reɪ - reɪz]

造句:The sun emits rays of light.(太阳发射出光线。)

9. donkey - donkeys [ˈdɒŋki - ˈdɒŋkiz]

造句:The farmer has a few donkeys.(农民有几头驴。)

10. jay - jays [dʒeɪ - dʒeɪz]

造句:I saw a jay in the tree.(我看到树上有一只松鸦。)

五、以 o 结尾的名词,有些加 -s,有些加 -es

1. photo - photos [ˈfəʊtəʊ - ˈfəʊtəʊz]

造句:I took some photos during the trip.(我在旅行中拍了一些照片。)

2. piano - pianos [piˈænəʊ - piˈænəʊz]

造句:She can play the piano very well.(她钢琴弹得很好。)

3. radio - radios [ˈreɪdiəʊ - ˈreɪdiəʊz]

造句:My father listens to the radio every morning.(我父亲每天早上听收音机。)

4. zoo - zoos [zuː - zuːz]

造句:We went to the zoo last weekend.(我们上周末去了动物园。)

5. bamboo - bamboos [ˌbæmˈbuː - ˌbæmˈbuːz]

造句:There are some bamboos in the forest.(森林里有一些竹子。)

6. tomato - tomatoes [təˈmɑːtəʊ - təˈmɑːtəʊz]

造句:She bought some tomatoes in the market.(她在市场上买了一些西红柿。)

7. potato - potatoes [pəˈteɪtəʊ - pəˈteɪtəʊz]

造句:I like eating potatoes.(我喜欢吃土豆。)

8. hero - heroes [ˈhɪərəʊ - ˈhɪərəʊz]

造句:The heroes in the movie are very brave.(电影中的英雄们非常勇敢。)

9. Negro - Negroes [ˈniːɡrəʊ - ˈniːɡrəʊz](注意:“Negro”一词现在使用较少,且在某些场合被认为带有歧视性,更常用“African American”等表述来指代黑人)

造句:In the past, there were many problems faced by Negroes.(过去,黑人面临很多问题。)

10. echo - echoes [ˈekəʊ - ˈekəʊz]

造句:The echoes in the cave are very strange.(洞穴里的回声很奇怪。)

六、一些特殊变化的名词

1. man - men [mæn - men]

造句:There are some men working in the field.(有一些男人在田里工作。)

2. woman - women [ˈwʊmən - ˈwɪmɪn]

造句:The women are chatting in the living room.(女人们在客厅里聊天。)

3. child - children [tʃaɪld - ˈtʃɪldrən]

造句:The children are playing games in the park.(孩子们在公园里玩游戏。)

4. foot - feet [fʊt - fiːt]

造句:I have two feet.(我有两只脚。)

5. tooth - teeth [tuːθ - tiːθ]

造句:We should brush our teeth twice a day.(我们应该每天刷两次牙。)

6. goose - geese [guːs - giːs]

造句:There are some geese in the pond.(池塘里有一些鹅。)

7. mouse - mice [maʊs - maɪs]

造句:The cat caught a mouse.(猫抓住了一只老鼠。)

8. sheep - sheep [ʃiːp - ʃiːp](单复数同形)

造句:There are many sheep on the grassland.(草原上有很多羊。)

9. deer - deer [dɪə - dɪə](单复数同形)

造句:We saw some deer in the forest.(我们在森林里看到了一些鹿。)

10. fish - fish / fishes [fɪʃ - fɪʃ / ˈfɪʃɪz](表示“鱼”的种类时,复数用 fishes;表示数量时,单复数同形)

造句:There are some fish in the river.(河里有一些鱼。) / There are many different fishes in the ocean.(海洋里有很多不同种类的鱼。)

英语基础

名词:名词分类-可数名词(复数形式变化规则)