量词(50个高频量词的使用)

在英语中,量词的使用相对汉语来说较为有限。

1. a piece of

用于不可数名词,表示“一片”“一块”“一件”等。

例如:a piece of paper(一张纸)、a piece of advice(一条建议)、a piece of cake(一块蛋糕)。

2. a pair of

用于成对出现的物品,表示“一双”“一对”。

例如:a pair of shoes(一双鞋)、a pair of glasses(一副眼镜)、a pair of scissors(一把剪刀)。

3. a bunch of

用于聚集在一起的物品,表示“一束”“一串”“一群”等。

例如:a bunch of flowers(一束花)、a bunch of grapes(一串葡萄)、a bunch of keys(一串钥匙)。

4. a set of

用于成套的物品,表示“一套”。

例如:a set of books(一套书)、a set of tools(一套工具)、a set of furniture(一套家具)。

5. a group of

用于人或物的群体,表示“一群”“一组”。

例如:a group of students(一群学生)、a group of buildings(一组建筑物)。

二、用法特点

1. 与不可数名词搭配

英语中的不可数名词通常需要用量词来表示数量。

例如,不能直接说“two water”,而要说“two glasses of water”(两杯水)。

2. 单复数形式

有些量词本身有单复数形式的变化。

比如“pair”的复数是“pairs”,“a pair of socks”(一双袜子),“two pairs of socks”(两双袜子)。

3. 固定搭配

许多量词与特定的名词有固定的搭配关系,需要通过学习和记忆来掌握。

例如,“a loaf of bread”(一条面包),“a bottle of milk”(一瓶牛奶)。

三、在句子中的位置

一般来说,量词位于数词和名词之间。

例如:“three pieces of paper”(三张纸)。

在句子中,量词短语可以作为主语、宾语、表语等成分。

例如:“A bunch of flowers is on the table.”(一束花在桌子上。)这里“a bunch of flowers”作为主语。

常见英语量词:

1. a piece of [piːs]、一片/一块/一件、There is a piece of cake on the plate.(盘子里有一块蛋糕。)

2. a pair of [peə(r)]、一双/一对、I bought a pair of shoes.(我买了一双鞋。)

3. a bunch of [bʌntʃ]、一束/一串/一群、She received a bunch of flowers.(她收到了一束花。)

4. a set of [set]、一套、There is a set of books on the shelf.(架子上有一套书。)

5. a group of [ɡruːp]、一群/一组、A group of students are playing football.(一群学生在踢足球。)

6. a stack of [stæk]、一叠、There is a stack of papers on the desk.(桌子上有一叠纸。)

7. a pack of [pæk]、一包/一群(动物)、He bought a pack of cigarettes.(他买了一包香烟。) / A pack of wolves is in the forest.(森林里有一群狼。)

8. a flock of [flɒk]、一群(鸟、羊等)、A flock of birds is flying in the sky.(一群鸟在天空中飞翔。) / A flock of sheep is grazing in the field.(一群羊在田野里吃草。)

9. a herd of [hɜːd]、一群(牛、鹿等)、A herd of cows is in the meadow.(一群牛在草地上。)

10. a troupe of [truːp]、一群(演员、艺人等)、A troupe of actors is performing on the stage.(一群演员在舞台上表演。)

11. a bouquet of [buˈkeɪ]、一束(花)、She gave him a bouquet of roses.(她给了他一束玫瑰。)

12. a can of [kæn]、一罐、I opened a can of soda.(我打开了一罐苏打水。)

13. a jar of [dʒɑː(r)]、一罐、There is a jar of honey on the shelf.(架子上有一罐蜂蜜。)

14. a box of [bɒks]、一盒、He gave me a box of chocolates.(他给了我一盒巧克力。)

15. a tube of [tjuːb]、一管、I bought a tube of toothpaste.(我买了一管牙膏。)

16. a roll of [rəʊl]、一卷、There is a roll of tape on the desk.(桌子上有一卷胶带。)

17. a sheet of [ʃiːt]、一张、I need a sheet of paper.(我需要一张纸。)

18. a loaf of [ləʊf]、一条(面包)、She bought a loaf of bread.(她买了一条面包。)

19. a bottle of [ˈbɒtl]、一瓶、He drank a bottle of water.(他喝了一瓶水。)

20. a cup of [kʌp]、一杯、I have a cup of coffee.(我有一杯咖啡。)

21. a spoonful of [ˈspuːnfʊl]、一匙、She added a spoonful of sugar to her tea.(她往茶里加了一匙糖。)

22. a handful of [ˈhændfʊl]、一把、He picked up a handful of sand.(他抓起一把沙子。)

23. a mouthful of [ˈmaʊθfʊl]、一口、He took a mouthful of food.(他吃了一口食物。)

24. a basket of [ˈbɑːskɪt]、一篮、There are a basket of apples on the table.(桌子上有一篮苹果。)

25. a plate of [pleɪt]、一盘、She served a plate of food.(她端上一盘食物。)

26. a tray of [treɪ]、一盘/一托盘、There is a tray of cookies on the counter.(柜台上有一盘饼干。)

27. a bag of [bæɡ]、一袋、I bought a bag of potatoes.(我买了一袋土豆。)

28. a sack of [sæk]、一袋、He carried a sack of rice.(他扛着一袋大米。)

29. a bundle of [ˈbʌndl]、一捆、There is a bundle of sticks by the door.(门旁边有一捆树枝。)

30. a pile of [paɪl]、一堆、There is a pile of books on the floor.(地板上有一堆书。)

31. a deck of [dek]、一副(纸牌)、He shuffled a deck of cards.(他洗了一副纸牌。)

32. a dozen of [ˈdʌzn]、一打、She bought a dozen of eggs.(她买了一打鸡蛋。)

33. a score of [skɔː(r)]、二十个、There are a score of people in the room.(房间里有二十个人。)

34. a hundred of [ˈhʌndrəd]、一百个、There are a hundred of apples in the basket.(篮子里有一百个苹果。)

35. a thousand of [ˈθaʊznd]、一千个、There are a thousand of books in the library.(图书馆里有一千本书。)

36. a ton of [tʌn]、一吨、The truck is carrying a ton of coal.(卡车运着一吨煤。)

37. a gram of [ɡræm]、一克、I need a gram of salt.(我需要一克盐。)

38. a kilogram of [ˈkɪləɡræm]、一千克、She bought a kilogram of apples.(她买了一千克苹果。)

39. a liter of [ˈliːtə(r)]、一升、He drank a liter of milk.(他喝了一升牛奶。)

40. a gallon of [ˈɡælən]、一加仑、The car needs a gallon of gas.(汽车需要一加仑汽油。)

41. a meter of [ˈmiːtə(r)]、一米、I need a meter of cloth.(我需要一米布。)

42. a kilometer of [ˈkɪləmiːtə(r)]、一千米、There is a kilometer of road ahead.(前面有一千米的路。)

43. a foot of [fʊt]、一英尺、The table is a foot high.(桌子一英尺高。)

44. a yard of [jɑːd]、一码、She bought a yard of fabric.(她买了一码布料。)

45. an inch of [ɪntʃ]、一英寸、There is an inch of space between the books.(书之间有一英寸的空间。)

46. a mile of [maɪl]、一英里、There is a mile of distance between the two towns.(两个城镇之间有一英里的距离。)

47. a drop of [drɒp]、一滴、There is a drop of water on the leaf.(叶子上有一滴水。)

48. a splash of [splæʃ]、少许(液体飞溅状)、She added a splash of color to the painting.(她给画添加了一点色彩。)

49. a ray of [reɪ]、一道(光)、A ray of sunshine came through the window.(一道阳光从窗户照进来。)

50. a beam of [biːm]、一束(光、梁等)、There is a beam of light in the darkness.(黑暗中有一束光。)

英语基础

量词(50个高频量词的使用)