名词:高频名词

一、人物类(20 个)

1. person [ˈpɜːsn],人

造句:There is a person waiting for you outside.(有一个人在外面等你。)

2. people [ˈpiːpl],人们;人民

造句:Many people like to travel during holidays.(很多人喜欢在假期旅行。)

3. man [mæn],男人;人类

造句:The man is wearing a black suit.(这个男人穿着一套黑色西装。)

4. woman [ˈwʊmən],女人

造句:A beautiful woman walked into the room.(一个漂亮的女人走进了房间。)

5. child [tʃaɪld],儿童;孩子

造句:The child is playing with toys.(这个孩子正在玩玩具。)

6. boy [bɔɪ],男孩

造句:The boy is riding a bike.(这个男孩正在骑自行车。)

7. girl [ɡɜːl],女孩

造句:The girl has long hair.(这个女孩有长头发。)

8. teacher [ˈtiːtʃə(r)],教师

造句:My teacher is very kind.(我的老师很和蔼。)

9. student [ˈstjuːdnt],学生

造句:The students are studying in the classroom.(学生们正在教室里学习。)

10. doctor [ˈdɒktə(r)],医生

造句:I need to see a doctor because I'm not feeling well.(我感觉不舒服,需要去看医生。)

11. nurse [nɜːs],护士

造句:The nurse is taking care of the patient.(护士正在照顾病人。)

12. driver [ˈdraɪvə(r)],司机

造句:The driver is driving the bus carefully.(司机正在小心地开公交车。)

13. worker [ˈwɜːkə(r)],工人

造句:The workers are building a new building.(工人们正在建造一座新大楼。)

14. farmer [ˈfɑːmə(r)],农民

造句:The farmer is working in the field.(农民正在田里劳作。)

15. artist [ˈɑːtɪst],艺术家

造句:The artist is painting a beautiful picture.(这位艺术家正在画一幅美丽的画。)

16. musician [mjuˈzɪʃn],音乐家

造句:Beethoven is a great musician.(贝多芬是一位伟大的音乐家。)

17. actor [ˈæktə(r)],演员

造句:The actor gave a wonderful performance.(这位演员表演得很精彩。)

18. actress [ˈæktrəs],女演员

造句:She is a famous actress.(她是一位著名的女演员。)

19. athlete [ˈæθliːt],运动员

造句:The athlete won the gold medal in the race.(这位运动员在比赛中赢得了金牌。)

20. scientist [ˈsaɪəntɪst],科学家

造句:The scientist is doing an experiment.(这位科学家正在做实验。)

二、动物类(20 个)

1. dog [dɒɡ],狗

造句:My dog is very cute.(我的狗很可爱。)

2. cat [kæt],猫

造句:The cat is sleeping on the sofa.(猫正在沙发上睡觉。)

3. bird [bɜːd],鸟

造句:I can hear the birds singing outside.(我能听到外面鸟儿在唱歌。)

4. fish [fɪʃ],鱼

造句:There are many fish in the river.(河里有很多鱼。)

5. horse [hɔːs],马

造句:The horse is running fast.(马跑得很快。)

6. cow [kaʊ],奶牛

造句:The farmer is milking the cow.(农民正在给奶牛挤奶。)

7. pig [pɪɡ],猪

造句:The pig is eating food in the pen.(猪正在猪圈里吃东西。)

8. sheep [ʃiːp],羊

造句:There are a lot of sheep on the grassland.(草原上有很多羊。)

9. goat [ɡəʊt],山羊

造句:The goat is climbing the mountain.(山羊正在爬山。)

10. monkey [ˈmʌŋki],猴子

造句:The monkeys are playing in the tree.(猴子们在树上玩耍。)

11. lion [ˈlaɪən],狮子

造句:The lion is the king of the jungle.(狮子是丛林之王。)

12. tiger [ˈtaɪɡə(r)],老虎

造句:The tiger is very strong.(老虎很强壮。)

13. elephant [ˈelɪfənt],大象

造句:The elephant has a long trunk.(大象有一个长鼻子。)

14. giraffe [dʒəˈrɑːf],长颈鹿

造句:The giraffe is eating leaves from the tree.(长颈鹿正在吃树上的叶子。)

15. rabbit [ˈræbɪt],兔子

造句:The rabbit is hopping in the garden.(兔子正在花园里蹦跳。)

16. fox [fɒks],狐狸

造句:The fox is very clever.(狐狸很聪明。)

17. wolf [wʊlf],狼

造句:The wolf howled at the moon.(狼对着月亮嚎叫。)

18. bear [beə(r)],熊

造句:The bear is sleeping in its cave.(熊正在它的洞穴里睡觉。)

19. deer [dɪə(r)],鹿

造句:I saw a deer in the forest.(我在森林里看到了一只鹿。)

20. snake [sneɪk],蛇

造句:Be careful of the snake in the grass.(小心草丛里的蛇。)

三、植物类(20 个)

1. tree [triː],树

造句:There is a big tree in front of my house.(我家前面有一棵大树。)

2. flower [ˈflaʊə(r)],花

造句:She picked a beautiful flower.(她摘了一朵漂亮的花。)

3. grass [ɡrɑːs],草

造句:The grass is green and soft.(草又绿又软。)

4. leaf [liːf],叶子

造句:The leaves are falling from the tree.(树叶从树上飘落下来。)

5. branch [brɑːntʃ],树枝

造句:The bird is sitting on a branch.(鸟站在树枝上。)

6. stem [stem],茎

造句:The stem of the plant is strong.(这株植物的茎很粗壮。)

7. root [ruːt],根

造句:The roots of the tree go deep into the ground.(树的根深深地扎进地里。)

8. seed [siːd],种子

造句:We need to plant the seeds in the soil.(我们需要把种子种在土里。)

9. fruit [fruːt],水果

造句:I like eating various fruits.(我喜欢吃各种水果。)

10. apple [ˈæpl],苹果

造句:An apple a day keeps the doctor away.(一天一苹果,医生远离我。)

11. banana [bəˈnɑːnə],香蕉

造句:The monkey likes eating bananas.(猴子喜欢吃香蕉。)

12. orange [ˈɒrɪndʒ],橙子

造句:She squeezed some orange juice.(她榨了一些橙汁。)

13. grape [ɡreɪp],葡萄

造句:The grapes are sweet and juicy.(葡萄又甜又多汁。)

14. strawberry [ˈstrɔːbəri],草莓

造句:I bought some fresh strawberries.(我买了一些新鲜的草莓。)

15. watermelon [ˈwɔːtəmelən],西瓜

造句:We ate a big watermelon in summer.(夏天我们吃了一个大西瓜。)

16. pear [peə(r)],梨

造句:The pear tree is blooming.(梨树正在开花。)

17. peach [piːtʃ],桃子

造句:The peaches are ripe in summer.(桃子在夏天成熟。)

18. plum [plʌm],李子

造句:There are some plums on the table.(桌子上有一些李子。)

19. cherry [ˈtʃeri],樱桃

造句:She loves eating cherries.(她喜欢吃樱桃。)

20. coconut [ˈkəʊkənʌt],椰子

造句:The coconut tree is tall and straight.(椰子树又高又直。)

四、食物类(20 个)

1. bread [bred],面包

造句:I have a slice of bread for breakfast.(我早餐吃了一片面包。)

2. rice [raɪs],米饭

造句:We usually eat rice in China.(在中国我们通常吃米饭。)

3. noodle [ˈnuːdl],面条

造句:I like eating beef noodles.(我喜欢吃牛肉面。)

4. dumpling [ˈdʌmplɪŋ],饺子

造句:We eat dumplings during the Spring Festival.(我们在春节期间吃饺子。)

5. pizza [ˈpiːtsə],披萨

造句:Let's order a pizza for dinner.(我们晚餐点个披萨吧。)

6. hamburger [ˈhæmbɜːɡə(r)],汉堡包

造句:He often eats hamburgers for lunch.(他经常午餐吃汉堡包。)

7. sandwich [ˈsænwɪtʃ],三明治

造句:I made a sandwich for myself.(我给自己做了一个三明治。)

8. soup [suːp],汤

造句:My mother made delicious chicken soup.(我妈妈做了美味的鸡汤。)

9. salad [ˈsæləd],沙拉

造句:I like to eat fruit salad.(我喜欢吃水果沙拉。)

10. egg [eɡ],鸡蛋

造句:I need to buy some eggs.(我需要买一些鸡蛋。)

11. milk [mɪlk],牛奶

造句:I drink a glass of milk every day.(我每天喝一杯牛奶。)

12. juice [dʒuːs],果汁

造句:She squeezed some orange juice for breakfast.(她早餐榨了一些橙汁。)

13. coffee [ˈkɔːfi],咖啡

造句:I like to drink coffee in the morning.(我喜欢早上喝咖啡。)

14. tea [tiː],茶

造句:We are having a cup of tea.(我们正在喝一杯茶。)

15. cake [keɪk],蛋糕

造句:She baked a chocolate cake.(她烤了一个巧克力蛋糕。)

16. cookie [ˈkʊki],饼干

造句:I ate some cookies as a snack.(我吃了一些饼干当零食。)

17. chocolate [ˈtʃɒklət],巧克力

造句:He gave me a box of chocolates.(他给了我一盒巧克力。)

18. ice cream [ˈaɪs kriːm],冰淇淋

造句:The children like eating ice cream in summer.(孩子们夏天喜欢吃冰淇淋。)

19. sugar [ˈʃʊɡə(r)],糖

造句:Put some sugar in your coffee.(在你的咖啡里放些糖。)

20. salt [sɔːlt],盐

造句:Don't forget to add salt to the dish.(别忘了给菜加盐。)

五、日常用品类(20 个)

1. table [ˈteɪbl],桌子

造句:There is a book on the table.(桌子上有一本书。)

2. chair [tʃeə(r)],椅子

造句:Sit on the chair, please.(请坐在椅子上。)

3. bed [bed],床

造句:I go to bed at ten o'clock.(我十点钟上床睡觉。)

4. sofa [ˈsəʊfə],沙发

造句:We are sitting on the sofa watching TV.(我们正坐在沙发上看电视。)

5. desk [desk],书桌

造句:I study at my desk.(我在书桌前学习。)

6. bookcase [ˈbʊkkeɪs],书架

造句:My bookcase is full of books.(我的书架上摆满了书。)

7. cupboard [ˈkʌbəd],橱柜

造句:The cups are in the cupboard.(杯子在橱柜里。)

8. fridge [frɪdʒ],冰箱

造句:There is some food in the fridge.(冰箱里有一些食物。)

9. TV [ˌtiː ˈviː],电视

造句:Let's watch TV tonight.(我们今晚看电视吧。)

10. computer [kəmˈpjuːtə(r)],计算机;电脑

造句:I use the computer to work.(我用电脑工作。)

11. phone [fəʊn],电话

造句:I called him on the phone.(我给他打电话了。)

12. camera [ˈkæmərə],相机

造句:I took a lot of photos with my camera.(我用相机拍了很多照片。)

13. watch [wɒtʃ],手表

造句:He looked at his watch and hurried out.(他看了看手表,匆匆出去了。)

14. umbrella [ʌmˈbrelə],雨伞

造句:Take an umbrella with you. It's going to rain.(带把伞,要下雨了。)

15. bag [bæɡ],包

造句:She carried a small bag.(她提着一个小包。)

16. pen [pen],钢笔

造句:I write with a pen.(我用钢笔写字。)

17. pencil [ˈpensl],铅笔

造句:He is drawing with a pencil.(他正在用铅笔画画。)

18. ruler [ˈruːlə(r)],尺子

造句:I need a ruler to draw a straight line.(我需要一把尺子来画直线。)

19. eraser [ɪˈreɪzə(r)],橡皮

造句:Use the eraser to correct the mistake.(用橡皮擦掉错误。)

20. key [kiː],钥匙

造句:I can't find my keys.(我找不到我的钥匙了。)

六、交通工具类(5 个)

1. car [kɑː(r)],汽车

造句:He drives a car to work.(他开车去上班。)

2. bus [bʌs],公共汽车

造句:I take the bus to school.(我乘公共汽车去上学。)

3. train [treɪn],火车

造句:The train is leaving soon.(火车马上要开了。)

4. subway [ˈsʌbweɪ],地铁

造句:I usually go to work by subway.(我通常乘地铁去上班。)

5. bike [baɪk],自行车

造句:I ride a bike to exercise.(我骑自行车锻炼。)

英语基础

名词:高频名词