名词:名词的性(阳性、阴性、中性)

在英语中,名词的性主要分为以下三类:

一、阳性(Masculine Gender)

表示男性或雄性的名词属于阳性。

例如:

man(男人)[mæn];

father(父亲)[ˈfɑːðə(r)];

boy(男孩)[bɔɪ];

king(国王)[kɪŋ]。

二、阴性(Feminine Gender)

表示女性或雌性的名词属于阴性。

例如:

woman(女人)[ˈwʊmən];

mother(母亲)[ˈmʌðə(r)];

girl(女孩)[ɡɜːl];

queen(女王)[kwiːn]。

三、中性(Neuter Gender)

既不表示男性也不表示女性的名词属于中性。

例如:

book(书)[bʊk];

table(桌子)[ˈteɪbl];

car(汽车)[kɑː(r)];

house(房子)[haʊs]。

有些名词没有明显的性的区分,但在特定的语境中可能会有一定的倾向性。比如“nurse”(护士),传统上可能被认为更多地与女性相关,但现在也有很多男性从事护士职业。

此外,还有一些名词可以通过添加特定的后缀来表示不同的性,比如“-ess”常用来构成阴性名词,如“actor”(男演员)变为“actress”(女演员);“-ette”也可用于构成阴性名词,如“cigarette”(香烟)变为“cigar-ette”(小雪茄烟,有一定女性化的意味),但这种方式在现代英语中使用逐渐减少。

100个阳性名词:

1. man [mæn] 男人 - A man is walking on the street.(一个男人正在街上走。)

2. father [ˈfɑːðə(r)] 父亲 - My father is a kind person.(我的父亲是一个善良的人。)

3. son [sʌn] 儿子 - His son is very clever.(他的儿子很聪明。)

4. brother [ˈbrʌðə(r)] 兄弟 - My brother likes playing basketball.(我的兄弟喜欢打篮球。)

5. husband [ˈhʌzbənd] 丈夫 - She loves her husband very much.(她非常爱她的丈夫。)

6. king [kɪŋ] 国王 - The king is very powerful.(国王很有权力。)

7. prince [prɪns] 王子 - The prince is handsome.(王子很英俊。)

8. actor [ˈæktə(r)] 男演员 - The actor is famous.(这个男演员很有名。)

9. policeman [pəˈliːsmən] 警察 - The policeman is on duty.(这个警察在执勤。)

10. soldier [ˈsəʊldʒə(r)] 士兵 - The soldiers are brave.(士兵们很勇敢。)

11. teacher [ˈtiːtʃə(r)] 男教师 - The male teacher is strict.(这位男教师很严格。)

12. doctor [ˈdɒktə(r)] 男医生 - The doctor is busy.(这位男医生很忙。)

13. lawyer [ˈlɔːjə(r)] 律师 - The lawyer is intelligent.(这个律师很聪明。)

14. engineer [ˌendʒɪˈnɪə(r)] 工程师 - The engineer is designing a building.(这位工程师正在设计一座大楼。)

15. scientist [ˈsaɪəntɪst] 科学家 - The scientist is doing research.(这位科学家正在做研究。)

16. artist [ˈɑːtɪst] 艺术家 - The artist is painting.(这位艺术家在画画。)

17. writer [ˈraɪtə(r)] 作家 - The writer is writing a novel.(这位作家在写一部小说。)

18. musician [mjuˈzɪʃn] 音乐家 - The musician is playing the piano.(这位音乐家在弹钢琴。)

19. athlete [ˈæθliːt] 运动员 - The athlete is training hard.(这位运动员在刻苦训练。)

20. businessman [ˈbɪznəsmæn] 商人 - The businessman is negotiating a deal.(这位商人在洽谈一笔生意。)

21. farmer [ˈfɑːmə(r)] 农民 - The farmer is working in the field.(这个农民在田里劳作。)

22. worker [ˈwɜːkə(r)] 工人 - The worker is building a house.(这个工人在建造一座房子。)

23. driver [ˈdraɪvə(r)] 司机 - The driver is driving a bus.(这个司机在开公交车。)

24. cook [kʊk] 男厨师 - The cook is preparing a meal.(这位男厨师在准备一顿饭。)

25. waiter [ˈweɪtə(r)] 男服务员 - The waiter is serving customers.(这位男服务员在为顾客服务。)

26. barber [ˈbɑːbə(r)] 理发师 - The barber is cutting hair.(这个理发师在理发。)

27. tailor [ˈteɪlə(r)] 裁缝 - The tailor is making a suit.(这个裁缝在做一套西装。)

28. butcher [ˈbʊtʃə(r)] 屠夫 - The butcher is selling meat.(这个屠夫在卖肉。)

29. baker [ˈbeɪkə(r)] 面包师 - The baker is baking bread.(这个面包师在烤面包。)

30. gardener [ˈɡɑːdnə(r)] 园丁 - The gardener is taking care of the garden.(这个园丁在照料花园。)

31. pilot [ˈpaɪlət] 飞行员 - The pilot is flying a plane.(这个飞行员在开飞机。)

32. sailor [ˈseɪlə(r)] 水手 - The sailor is on a ship.(这个水手在船上。)

33. fireman [ˈfaɪəmən] 消防员 - The fireman is putting out a fire.(这个消防员在灭火。)

34. postman [ˈpəʊstmən] 邮递员 - The postman is delivering letters.(这个邮递员在送信。)

35. journalist [ˈdʒɜːnəlɪst] 记者 - The journalist is interviewing people.(这个记者在采访人们。)

36. photographer [fəˈtɒɡrəfə(r)] 摄影师 - The photographer is taking pictures.(这个摄影师在拍照。)

37. architect [ˈɑːkɪtekt] 建筑师 - The architect is designing a house.(这位建筑师在设计一座房子。)

38. dentist [ˈdentɪst] 牙医 - The dentist is treating a patient.(这位牙医在治疗一位病人。)

39. chemist [ˈkemɪst] 化学家 - The chemist is doing an experiment.(这位化学家在做实验。)

40. physicist [ˈfɪzɪsɪst] 物理学家 - The physicist is researching on a new theory.(这位物理学家在研究一个新理论。)

41. biologist [baɪˈɒlədʒɪst] 生物学家 - The biologist is studying animals.(这位生物学家在研究动物。)

42. historian [hɪˈstɔːriən] 历史学家 - The historian is researching on history.(这位历史学家在研究历史。)

43. geographer [dʒiˈɒɡrəfə(r)] 地理学家 - The geographer is studying maps.(这位地理学家在研究地图。)

44. mathematician [ˌmæθəməˈtɪʃn] 数学家 - The mathematician is solving a problem.(这位数学家在解决一个问题。)

45. philosopher [fəˈlɒsəfə(r)] 哲学家 - The philosopher is thinking deeply.(这位哲学家在深入思考。)

46. psychologist [saɪˈkɒlədʒɪst] 心理学家 - The psychologist is helping people.(这位心理学家在帮助人们。)

47. economist [ɪˈkɒnəmɪst] 经济学家 - The economist is analyzing the economy.(这位经济学家在分析经济形势。)

48. politician [ˌpɒləˈtɪʃn] 政治家 - The politician is giving a speech.(这位政治家在发表演讲。)

49. diplomat [ˈdɪpləmæt] 外交官 - The diplomat is negotiating.(这位外交官在进行谈判。)

50. judge [dʒʌdʒ] 法官 - The judge is hearing a case.(这位法官在审理一个案件。)

51. clerk [klɑːk] 职员 - The male clerk is working in the office.(这位男职员在办公室工作。)

52. secretary [ˈsekrətri] 男秘书 - The secretary is taking notes.(这位男秘书在做笔记。)

53. manager [ˈmænɪdʒə(r)] 经理 - The manager is making decisions.(这位经理在做决策。)

54. supervisor [ˈsuːpəvaɪzə(r)] 主管 - The supervisor is checking the work.(这位主管在检查工作。)

55. director [dəˈrektə(r)] 主任;导演 - The director is directing a movie.(这位导演在导演一部电影。)

56. professor [prəˈfesə(r)] 教授 - The professor is giving a lecture.(这位教授在讲课。)

57. student [ˈstjuːdnt] 男学生 - The boy student is studying hard.(这个男学生在努力学习。)

58. neighbor [ˈneɪbə(r)] 邻居(男性) - The man neighbor is friendly.(这位男邻居很友好。)

59. visitor [ˈvɪzɪtə(r)] 参观者(男性) - The male visitor is looking around.(这位男参观者在四处张望。)

60. tourist [ˈtʊərɪst] 游客(男性) - The tourist is taking pictures.(这位男游客在拍照。)

61. customer [ˈkʌstəmə(r)] 顾客(男性) - The man customer is buying something.(这位男顾客在买东西。)

62. guest [ɡest] 客人(男性) - The male guest is welcome.(这位男客人很受欢迎。)

63. friend [frend] 朋友(男性) - My male friend is helpful.(我的男性朋友很乐于助人。)

64. colleague [ˈkɒliːɡ] 同事(男性) - The male colleague is working with me.(这位男同事和我一起工作。)

65. classmate [ˈklɑːsmeɪt] 同学(男性) - The boy classmate is smart.(这个男同学很聪明。)

66. relative [ˈrelətɪv] 亲戚(男性) - The male relative is coming to visit.(这位男亲戚要来拜访。)

67. nephew [ˈnefjuː] 侄子 - My nephew is very cute.(我的侄子很可爱。)

68. uncle [ˈʌŋkl] 叔叔;舅舅 - My uncle is kind.(我的叔叔很善良。)

69. grandfather [ˈɡrænfɑːðə(r)] 祖父;外祖父 - My grandfather is old.(我的祖父很老了。)

70. grandson [ˈɡrænsʌn] 孙子;外孙 - My grandson is lovely.(我的孙子很可爱。)

71. bridegroom [ˈbraɪdɡruːm] 新郎 - The bridegroom is handsome.(新郎很英俊。)

72. groom [ɡruːm] 马夫;新郎 - The groom is taking care of the horse.(这个马夫在照料马。) / The groom is happy on his wedding day.(新郎在他的婚礼日很开心。)

73. bull [bʊl] 公牛 - The bull is strong.(公牛很强壮。)

74. stallion [ˈstæliən] 种马 - The stallion is majestic.(这匹种马很威严。)

75. rooster [ˈruːstə(r)] 公鸡 - The rooster crows in the morning.(公鸡在早晨打鸣。)

76. buck [bʌk] 雄鹿;公羊 - The buck has antlers.(雄鹿有鹿角。)

77. drake [dreɪk] 公鸭 - The drake is swimming in the pond.(这只公鸭在池塘里游泳。)

78. ram [ræm] 公羊 - The ram is butting heads with another ram.(这只公羊正在和另一只公羊顶头。)

79. boar [bɔː(r)] 野猪(公的) - The boar is fierce.(这头野猪很凶猛。)

80. lion [ˈlaɪən] 狮子(雄性) - The male lion is guarding its territory.(这头雄狮在守卫它的领地。)

81. tiger [ˈtaɪɡə(r)] 老虎(雄性) - The male tiger is powerful.(这只雄老虎很强大。)

82. wolf [wʊlf] 狼(雄性) - The male wolf is leading the pack.(这只雄狼在带领狼群。)

83. fox [fɒks] 狐狸(雄性) - The male fox is cunning.(这只雄狐狸很狡猾。)

84. bear [beə(r)] 熊(雄性) - The male bear is large.(这只雄熊很大。)

85. deer [dɪə(r)] 鹿(雄性) - The male deer has antlers.(这只雄鹿有鹿角。)

86. hawk [hɔːk] 鹰(雄性) - The male hawk is soaring in the sky.(这只雄鹰在天空翱翔。)

87. eagle [ˈiːɡl] 鹰(雄性) - The male eagle is majestic.(这只雄鹰很威严。)

88. robin [ˈrɒbɪn] 知更鸟(雄性) - The male robin is singing.(这只雄知更鸟在唱歌。)

89. bluebird [ˈbluːbɜːd] 蓝知更鸟(雄性) - The male bluebird is beautiful.(这只雄蓝知更鸟很漂亮。)

90. sparrow [ˈspærəʊ] 麻雀(雄性) - The male sparrow is chirping.(这只雄麻雀在叽叽喳喳叫。)

91. dove [dʌv] 鸽子(雄性) - The male dove is cooing.(这只雄鸽子在咕咕叫。)

92. crow [krəʊ] 乌鸦(雄性) - The male crow is cawing.(这只雄乌鸦在呱呱叫。)

93. magpie [ˈmæɡpaɪ] 喜鹊(雄性) - The male magpie is noisy.(这只雄喜鹊很吵闹。)

94. woodpecker [ˈwʊdpekə(r)] 啄木鸟(雄性) - The male woodpecker is pecking at a tree.(这只雄啄木鸟在啄树。)

95. lark [lɑːk] 云雀(雄性) - The male lark is singing in the sky.(这只雄云雀在天空唱歌。)

96. thrush [θrʌʃ] 画眉鸟(雄性) - The male thrush is singing beautifully.(这只雄画眉鸟唱得很动听。)

97. wren [ren] 鹪鹩(雄性) - The male wren is tiny but active.(这只雄鹪鹩很小但很活跃。)

98. starling [ˈstɑːlɪŋ] 椋鸟(雄性) - The male starling is colorful.(这只雄椋鸟很鲜艳。)

99. gull [ɡʌl] 海鸥(雄性) - The male gull is flying over the sea.(这只雄海鸥在海面上飞翔。)

100. penguin [ˈpeŋɡwɪn] 企鹅(雄性) - The male penguin is taking care of its egg.(这只雄企鹅在照顾它的蛋。)

100个阴性名词:

1. woman [ˈwʊmən] 女人;例如:She is a kind woman.(她是一个善良的女人。)

2. girl [ɡɜːl] 女孩;例如:The girl is singing.(这个女孩在唱歌。)

3. mother [ˈmʌðə(r)] 母亲;例如:My mother is very kind.(我的母亲很善良。)

4. daughter [ˈdɔːtə(r)] 女儿;例如:She has a beautiful daughter.(她有一个漂亮的女儿。)

5. sister [ˈsɪstə(r)] 姐妹;例如:My sister is a student.(我的姐妹是一名学生。)

6. aunt [ɑːnt] 阿姨;例如:My aunt is very friendly.(我的阿姨很友好。)

7. niece [niːs] 侄女;例如:She loves her niece very much.(她非常爱她的侄女。)

8. queen [kwiːn] 女王;例如:The queen is very elegant.(女王非常优雅。)

9. princess [ˌprɪnˈses] 公主;例如:The princess is very beautiful.(公主非常美丽。)

10. actress [ˈæktrəs] 女演员;例如:She is a famous actress.(她是一位著名的女演员。)

11. waitress [ˈweɪtrəs] 女服务员;例如:The waitress is very polite.(女服务员很有礼貌。)

12. hostess [ˈhəʊstəs] 女主人;例如:The hostess is welcoming the guests.(女主人正在欢迎客人。)

13. poetess [ˈpəʊɪtəs] 女诗人;例如:She is a talented poetess.(她是一位有才华的女诗人。)

14. authoress [ˈɔːθəres] 女作家;例如:The authoress wrote many books.(这位女作家写了很多书。)

15. lioness [ˈlaɪənes] 母狮子;例如:The lioness is protecting her cubs.(母狮子在保护她的幼崽。)

16. tigress [ˈtaɪɡrəs] 母老虎;例如:The tigress is very fierce.(母老虎非常凶猛。)

17. doe [dəʊ] 母鹿;例如:The doe is grazing in the field.(母鹿在田野里吃草。)

18. hen [hen] 母鸡;例如:The hen is laying eggs.(母鸡在下蛋。)

19. mare [meə(r)] 母马;例如:The mare is running fast.(母马跑得很快。)

20. ewe [juː] 母羊;例如:The ewe is with her lambs.(母羊和她的小羊在一起。)

21. nanny [ˈnæni] 保姆(通常指女性);例如:The nanny is taking care of the baby.(保姆正在照顾婴儿。)

22. madam [ˈmædəm] 夫人;例如:Good morning, madam.(早上好,夫人。)

23. lady [ˈleɪdi] 女士;例如:The lady is wearing a beautiful dress.(这位女士穿着一件漂亮的连衣裙。)

24. miss [mɪs] 小姐;例如:Miss Li is our teacher.(李小姐是我们的老师。)

25. bride [braɪd] 新娘;例如:The bride is very beautiful on her wedding day.(新娘在婚礼当天非常漂亮。)

26. widow [ˈwɪdəʊ] 寡妇;例如:The widow is living alone.(寡妇独自生活。)

27. spinster [ˈspɪnstə(r)] 老处女;例如:She is still a spinster at the age of forty.(她四十岁了还是个老处女。)

28. nun [nʌn] 修女;例如:The nun is praying.(修女在祈祷。)

29. fairy [ˈfeəri] 仙女;例如:The fairy is very beautiful.(仙女非常美丽。)

30. goddess [ˈɡɒdɪs] 女神;例如:She is regarded as a goddess.(她被视为女神。)

31. duchess [ˈdʌtʃəs] 公爵夫人;例如:The duchess is attending a banquet.(公爵夫人正在参加一个宴会。)

32. countess [ˈkaʊntəs] 伯爵夫人;例如:The countess is very elegant.(伯爵夫人非常优雅。)

33. marchioness [ˌmɑːʃəˈnes] 侯爵夫人;例如:The marchioness is hosting a party.(侯爵夫人正在举办一个派对。)

34. viscountess [ˈvaɪkaʊntəs] 子爵夫人;例如:The viscountess is wearing a gorgeous dress.(子爵夫人穿着一件华丽的连衣裙。)

35. baroness [ˈbærənəs] 男爵夫人;例如:The baroness is very charming.(男爵夫人非常迷人。)

36. heiress [ˈeəres] 女继承人;例如:She is the heiress to a large fortune.(她是一大笔财产的女继承人。)

37. debutante [ˈdebjutɑːnt] 初进社交界的女子;例如:The debutante is very nervous at her debut.(这位初进社交界的女子在她的首次亮相时非常紧张。)

38. coquette [kəʊˈket] 卖弄风情的女子;例如:She is a coquette who likes to attract men's attention.(她是一个喜欢吸引男人注意的卖弄风情的女子。)

39. flirt [flɜːt] 卖弄风情的女子;例如:She is a flirt who always plays with men's feelings.(她是一个总是玩弄男人感情的卖弄风情的女子。)

40. siren [ˈsaɪrən] 妖妇;例如:The siren is luring sailors with her beauty.(妖妇用她的美貌引诱水手。)

41. vixen [ˈvɪksn] 雌狐;例如:The vixen is very cunning.(雌狐非常狡猾。)

42. bitch [bɪtʃ] 母狗;例如:The bitch is nursing her puppies.(母狗在给她的小狗喂奶。)

43. sow [səʊ] 母猪;例如:The sow is very fat.(母猪很胖。)

44. cow [kaʊ] 母牛;例如:The cow is grazing in the meadow.(母牛在草地上吃草。)

45. sheep [ʃiːp] 母羊(单复数同形);例如:The sheep is giving birth.(母羊正在分娩。)

46. goose [guːs] 母鹅;例如:The goose is swimming in the pond.(母鹅在池塘里游泳。)

47. swan [swɒn] 雌天鹅;例如:The swan is very graceful.(雌天鹅非常优雅。)

48. peacock [ˈpiːkɒk] 雌孔雀;例如:The peacock is not as beautiful as the male.(雌孔雀没有雄孔雀漂亮。)

49. peahen [ˈpiːhen] 雌孔雀;例如:The peahen is following the peacock.(雌孔雀跟在雄孔雀后面。)

50. dove [dʌv] 母鸽;例如:The dove is building a nest.(母鸽在筑巢。)

51. hummingbird [ˈhʌmɪŋbɜːd] 雌蜂鸟;例如:The hummingbird is very small and beautiful.(雌蜂鸟非常小而且美丽。)

52. butterfly [ˈbʌtəflaɪ] 雌蝴蝶;例如:The butterfly is flying among the flowers.(雌蝴蝶在花丛中飞舞。)

53. beetle [ˈbiːtl] 雌甲虫;例如:The beetle is crawling on the ground.(雌甲虫在地上爬行。)

54. ant [ænt] 雌蚂蚁;例如:The ant is working hard.(雌蚂蚁在努力工作。)

55. spider [ˈspaɪdə(r)] 雌蜘蛛;例如:The spider is spinning a web.(雌蜘蛛在织网。)

56. mosquito [məˈskiːtəʊ] 雌蚊子;例如:The mosquito is biting people.(雌蚊子在咬人。)

57. fly [flaɪ] 雌苍蝇;例如:The fly is buzzing around.(雌苍蝇在周围嗡嗡叫。)

58. wasp [wɒsp] 雌黄蜂;例如:The wasp is very aggressive.(雌黄蜂非常凶猛。)

59. bee [biː] 雌蜜蜂;例如:The bee is collecting nectar.(雌蜜蜂在采集花蜜。)

60. lark [lɑːk] 雌云雀;例如:The lark is singing in the sky.(雌云雀在天空中歌唱。)

61. nightingale [ˈnaɪtɪŋɡeɪl] 雌夜莺;例如:The nightingale is singing beautifully.(雌夜莺在优美地歌唱。)

62. canary [kəˈneəri] 雌金丝雀;例如:The canary is chirping.(雌金丝雀在叽叽喳喳叫。)

63. parrot [ˈpærət] 雌鹦鹉;例如:The parrot is repeating words.(雌鹦鹉在重复单词。)

64. pigeon [ˈpɪdʒɪn] 雌鸽子;例如:The pigeon is cooing.(雌鸽子在咕咕叫。)

65. seagull [ˈsiːɡʌl] 雌海鸥;例如:The seagull is flying over the sea.(雌海鸥在海面上飞翔。)

66. owl [aʊl] 雌猫头鹰;例如:The owl is hooting.(雌猫头鹰在鸣叫。)

67. hawk [hɔːk] 雌鹰;例如:The hawk is soaring in the sky.(雌鹰在天空中翱翔。)

68. eagle [ˈiːɡl] 雌鹰;例如:The eagle is very majestic.(雌鹰非常威严。)

69. falcon [ˈfɔːlkən] 雌猎鹰;例如:The falcon is very fast.(雌猎鹰非常快。)

70. vulture [ˈvʌltʃə(r)] 雌秃鹫;例如:The vulture is circling in the sky.(雌秃鹫在天空中盘旋。)

71. dolphin [ˈdɒlfɪn] 雌海豚;例如:The dolphin is very intelligent.(雌海豚非常聪明。)

72. whale [weɪl] 雌鲸;例如:The whale is very huge.(雌鲸非常巨大。)

73. seal [siːl] 雌海豹;例如:The seal is lying on the beach.(雌海豹躺在沙滩上。)

74. walrus [ˈwɔːlrəs] 雌海象;例如:The walrus is very bulky.(雌海象非常庞大。)

75. otter [ˈɒtə(r)] 雌水獭;例如:The otter is swimming in the river.(雌水獭在河里游泳。)

76. beaver [ˈbiːvə(r)] 雌海狸;例如:The beaver is building a dam.(雌海狸在筑坝。)

77. squirrel [ˈskwɪrəl] 雌松鼠;例如:The squirrel is gathering nuts.(雌松鼠在收集坚果。)

78. rabbit [ˈræbɪt] 母兔;例如:The rabbit is very cute.(母兔很可爱。)

79. guinea pig [ˈɡɪni pɪɡ] 雌豚鼠;例如:The guinea pig is very small and furry.(雌豚鼠非常小而且毛茸茸的。)

80. hamster [ˈhæmstə(r)] 雌仓鼠;例如:The hamster is running on the wheel.(雌仓鼠在轮子上跑。)

81. gerbil [ˈdʒɜːbɪl] 雌沙鼠;例如:The gerbil is very active.(雌沙鼠非常活跃。)

82. chinchilla [tʃɪnˈtʃɪlə] 雌毛丝鼠;例如:The chinchilla is very soft.(雌毛丝鼠非常柔软。)

83. ferret [ˈferɪt] 雌雪貂;例如:The ferret is very playful.(雌雪貂非常顽皮。)

84. mink [mɪŋk] 雌水貂;例如:The mink is very valuable.(雌水貂很珍贵。)

85. weasel [ˈwiːzl] 雌鼬;例如:The weasel is very sly.(雌鼬非常狡猾。)

86. badger [ˈbædʒə(r)] 雌獾;例如:The badger is very strong.(雌獾非常强壮。)

87. fox [fɒks] 雌狐;例如:The fox is very clever.(雌狐非常聪明。)

88. raccoon [rəˈkuːn] 雌浣熊;例如:The raccoon is very cute.(雌浣熊很可爱。)

89. skunk [skʌŋk] 雌臭鼬;例如:The skunk is very smelly.(雌臭鼬很臭。)

90. opossum [əˈpɒsəm] 雌负鼠;例如:The opossum is very strange.(雌负鼠很奇怪。)

91. platypus [ˈplætɪpəs] 雌鸭嘴兽;例如:The platypus is very unique.(雌鸭嘴兽非常独特。)

92. kangaroo [ˌkæŋɡəˈruː] 雌袋鼠;例如:The kangaroo is carrying her baby in her pouch.(雌袋鼠在她的育儿袋里带着她的宝宝。)

93. koala [kəʊˈɑːlə] 雌考拉;例如:The koala is very lazy.(雌考拉很懒。)

94. panda [ˈpændə] 雌熊猫;例如:The panda is very cute.(雌熊猫很可爱。)

95. giraffe [dʒəˈrɑːf] 雌长颈鹿;例如:The giraffe is very tall.(雌长颈鹿非常高。)

96. zebra [ˈzebrə] 雌斑马;例如:The zebra is very beautiful.(雌斑马非常漂亮。)

97. rhinoceros [raɪˈnɒsərəs] 雌犀牛;例如:The rhinoceros is very strong.(雌犀牛非常强壮。)

98. hippopotamus [ˌhɪpəˈpɒtəməs] 雌河马;例如:The hippopotamus is very huge.(雌河马非常巨大。)

99. camel [ˈkæməl] 雌骆驼;例如:The camel is very useful.(雌骆驼非常有用。)

100. deer [dɪə(r)] 母鹿(单复数同形);例如:The deer is running in the forest.(母鹿在森林里奔跑。)

100个中性名词:

1. book [bʊk] 书;例如:I have a new book.(我有一本新书。)

2. pen [pen] 钢笔;例如:This pen is blue.(这支钢笔是蓝色的。)

3. pencil [ˈpensl] 铅笔;例如:I need a pencil.(我需要一支铅笔。)

4. paper [ˈpeɪpə(r)] 纸;例如:Give me a piece of paper.(给我一张纸。)

5. table [ˈteɪbl] 桌子;例如:The table is made of wood.(这张桌子是木头做的。)

6. chair [tʃeə(r)] 椅子;例如:There is a chair in the room.(房间里有一把椅子。)

7. bed [bed] 床;例如:I sleep on a bed.(我睡在床上。)

8. desk [desk] 书桌;例如:My books are on the desk.(我的书在书桌上。)

9. computer [kəmˈpjuːtə(r)] 电脑;例如:I use a computer to work.(我用电脑工作。)

10. phone [fəʊn] 电话;例如:I answer the phone.(我接电话。)

11. camera [ˈkæmərə] 相机;例如:I take pictures with a camera.(我用相机拍照。)

12. watch [wɒtʃ] 手表;例如:I wear a watch.(我戴手表。)

13. car [kɑː(r)] 汽车;例如:I drive a car.(我开车。)

14. bus [bʌs] 公共汽车;例如:I take a bus to school.(我坐公共汽车去学校。)

15. train [treɪn] 火车;例如:I go on a train trip.(我坐火车旅行。)

16. ship [ʃɪp] 船;例如:The ship is sailing on the sea.(船在海上航行。)

17. airplane [ˈeəpleɪn] 飞机;例如:I fly on an airplane.(我坐飞机。)

18. house [haʊs] 房子;例如:I live in a house.(我住在一所房子里。)

19. room [ruːm] 房间;例如:There is a big room.(有一个大房间。)

20. window [ˈwɪndəʊ] 窗户;例如:The window is open.(窗户是开着的。)

21. door [dɔː(r)] 门;例如:Close the door.(关上门。)

22. floor [flɔː(r)] 地板;例如:The floor is clean.(地板很干净。)

23. ceiling [ˈsiːlɪŋ] 天花板;例如:The ceiling is high.(天花板很高。)

24. wall [wɔːl] 墙;例如:There is a picture on the wall.(墙上有一幅画。)

25. roof [ruːf] 屋顶;例如:The roof is red.(屋顶是红色的。)

26. garden [ˈɡɑːdn] 花园;例如:I like to walk in the garden.(我喜欢在花园里散步。)

27. park [pɑːk] 公园;例如:We go to the park on weekends.(我们周末去公园。)

28. school [skuːl] 学校;例如:I go to school every day.(我每天去上学。)

29. hospital [ˈhɒspɪtl] 医院;例如:He is in the hospital.(他在医院里。)

30. library [ˈlaɪbrəri] 图书馆;例如:I borrow books from the library.(我从图书馆借书。)

31. museum [mjuˈziːəm] 博物馆;例如:We visit the museum on Sundays.(我们星期天去参观博物馆。)

32. theater [ˈθɪətə(r)] 剧院;例如:We go to the theater to watch a play.(我们去剧院看戏剧。)

33. cinema [ˈsɪnəmə] 电影院;例如:I go to the cinema to watch a movie.(我去电影院看电影。)

34. restaurant [ˈrestrɒnt] 餐馆;例如:We have dinner at a restaurant.(我们在一家餐馆吃晚饭。)

35. hotel [həʊˈtel] 酒店;例如:We stay at a hotel.(我们住在一家酒店。)

36. store [stɔː(r)] 商店;例如:I go to the store to buy some food.(我去商店买一些食物。)

37. market [ˈmɑːkɪt] 市场;例如:We go to the market to buy fruits.(我们去市场买水果。)

38. supermarket [ˈsuːpəmɑːkɪt] 超市;例如:I do shopping in the supermarket.(我在超市购物。)

39. factory [ˈfæktəri] 工厂;例如:My father works in a factory.(我父亲在一家工厂工作。)

40. office [ˈɔːfɪs] 办公室;例如:He is in his office.(他在他的办公室里。)

41. building [ˈbɪldɪŋ] 建筑物;例如:This is a tall building.(这是一座高楼。)

42. bridge [brɪdʒ] 桥;例如:There is a beautiful bridge over the river.(河上有一座漂亮的桥。)

43. road [rəʊd] 路;例如:The road is wide.(这条路很宽。)

44. street [striːt] 街道;例如:There are many people on the street.(街上有很多人。)

45. river [ˈrɪvə(r)] 河;例如:The river is long.(这条河很长。)

46. lake [leɪk] 湖;例如:The lake is beautiful.(这个湖很漂亮。)

47. sea [siː] 海;例如:I like to swim in the sea.(我喜欢在海里游泳。)

48. ocean [ˈəʊʃn] 海洋;例如:The ocean is vast.(海洋是广阔的。)

49. mountain [ˈmaʊntən] 山;例如:There is a high mountain.(有一座高山。)

50. hill [hɪl] 小山;例如:We climb the hill.(我们爬山。)

51. forest [ˈfɒrɪst] 森林;例如:There are many trees in the forest.(森林里有很多树。)

52. grass [ɡrɑːs] 草;例如:The grass is green.(草是绿色的。)

53. flower [ˈflaʊə(r)] 花;例如:This flower is beautiful.(这朵花很漂亮。)

54. tree [triː] 树;例如:There is a big tree in the garden.(花园里有一棵大树。)

55. fruit [fruːt] 水果;例如:I like to eat fruit.(我喜欢吃水果。)

56. vegetable [ˈvedʒtəbl] 蔬菜;例如:We should eat more vegetables.(我们应该多吃蔬菜。)

57. food [fuːd] 食物;例如:I like delicious food.(我喜欢美味的食物。)

58. water [ˈwɔːtə(r)] 水;例如:We need water to live.(我们需要水来生存。)

59. milk [mɪlk] 牛奶;例如:I drink a glass of milk every day.(我每天喝一杯牛奶。)

60. juice [dʒuːs] 果汁;例如:I like orange juice.(我喜欢橙汁。)

61. coffee [ˈkɒfi] 咖啡;例如:I drink coffee in the morning.(我早上喝咖啡。)

62. tea [tiː] 茶;例如:She makes a cup of tea.(她泡了一杯茶。)

63. sugar [ˈʃʊɡə(r)] 糖;例如:Put some sugar in your coffee.(在你的咖啡里放些糖。)

64. salt [sɔːlt] 盐;例如:We need salt to cook.(我们做饭需要盐。)

65. pepper [ˈpepə(r)] 胡椒;例如:Add some pepper to the soup.(在汤里加些胡椒。)

66. butter [ˈbʌtə(r)] 黄油;例如:I spread butter on my bread.(我在面包上涂黄油。)

67. cheese [tʃiːz] 奶酪;例如:I like to eat cheese.(我喜欢吃奶酪。)

68. bread [bred] 面包;例如:I buy a loaf of bread.(我买了一条面包。)

69. meat [miːt] 肉;例如:I eat meat for dinner.(我晚餐吃肉。)

70. fish [fɪʃ] 鱼;例如:I like to eat fish.(我喜欢吃鱼。)

71. chicken [ˈtʃɪkɪn] 鸡肉;例如:I have chicken for lunch.(我午餐吃鸡肉。)

72. beef [biːf] 牛肉;例如:He likes beef steak.(他喜欢牛排。)

73. pork [pɔːk] 猪肉;例如:I don't eat much pork.(我不太吃猪肉。)

74. egg [eɡ] 鸡蛋;例如:I eat an egg for breakfast.(我早餐吃一个鸡蛋。)

75. money [ˈmʌni] 钱;例如:I need more money.(我需要更多的钱。)

76. time [taɪm] 时间;例如:I don't have enough time.(我没有足够的时间。)

77. work [wɜːk] 工作;例如:I go to work every day.(我每天去上班。)

78. homework [ˈhəʊmwɜːk] 家庭作业;例如:I do my homework after school.(我放学后做家庭作业。)

79. news [njuːz] 新闻;例如:I watch the news every evening.(我每天晚上看新闻。)

80. information [ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn] 信息;例如:I need some information.(我需要一些信息。)

81. music [ˈmjuːzɪk] 音乐;例如:I like listening to music.(我喜欢听音乐。)

82. art [ɑːt] 艺术;例如:She is interested in art.(她对艺术感兴趣。)

83. sport [spɔːt] 运动;例如:I like playing sport.(我喜欢运动。)

84. game [ɡeɪm] 游戏;例如:We play a game.(我们玩一个游戏。)

85. toy [tɔɪ] 玩具;例如:He has many toys.(他有很多玩具。)

86. gift [ɡɪft] 礼物;例如:I give her a gift.(我给她一份礼物。)

87. letter [ˈletə(r)] 信;例如:I write a letter.(我写一封信。)

88. email [ˈiːmeɪl] 电子邮件;例如:I send an email.(我发一封电子邮件。)

89. package [ˈpækɪdʒ] 包裹;例如:I receive a package.(我收到一个包裹。)

90. box [bɒks] 盒子;例如:There is a box on the table.(桌子上有一个盒子。)

91. bag [bæɡ] 包;例如:I carry a bag.(我提着一个包。)

92. umbrella [ʌmˈbrelə] 雨伞;例如:I take an umbrella with me.(我随身带着一把雨伞。)

93. key [kiː] 钥匙;例如:I lost my key.(我丢了钥匙。)

94. lock [lɒk] 锁;例如:The lock is broken.(锁坏了。)

95. clock [klɒk] 钟;例如:The clock is on the wall.(钟在墙上。)

96. calendar [ˈkælɪndə(r)] 日历;例如:I look at the calendar.(我看日历。)

97. map [mæp] 地图;例如:I use a map to find the way.(我用地图找路。)

98. bookmark [ˈbʊkmɑːk] 书签;例如:I use a bookmark in my book.(我在书里用一个书签。)

99. pencil case [ˈpensl keɪs] 铅笔盒;例如:My pencils are in the pencil case.(我的铅笔在铅笔盒里。)

100. ruler [ˈruːlə(r)] 尺子;例如:I need a ruler.(我需要一把尺子。)

英语基础

名词:名词的性(阳性、阴性、中性)