介词:高频英语介词应用例子

1. at [æt]、在(表示地点、时间等)、分类:地点/时间介词

I am at home.(我在家。)

She arrives at school at eight o'clock.(她八点钟到达学校。)

The cat is sitting at the door.(猫坐在门口。)

There is a party at the hotel tonight.(今晚在酒店有个派对。)

2. in [ɪn]、在……里面;在……期间、分类:地点/时间介词

He is in the room.(他在房间里。)

I was born in 1995.(我出生于 1995 年。)

There are many books in the bag.(包里有很多书。)

She will finish the work in an hour.(她将在一个小时内完成工作。)

3. on [ɒn]、在……上面;在……时候、分类:地点/时间介词

There is a book on the table.(桌子上有一本书。)

I will go on Monday.(我将在周一去。)

The picture is on the wall.(画在墙上。)

She has a meeting on Friday afternoon.(她在周五下午有个会议。)

4. to [tuː]、向;到;对于、分类:方向/对象介词

I go to school every day.(我每天去上学。)

Give this book to him.(把这本书给他。)

She is very kind to everyone.(她对每个人都很友好。)

I am looking forward to your reply.(我期待着你的回复。)

5. for [fə(r)]、为了;因为;对于、分类:目的/原因介词

I bought a gift for my mother.(我给我妈妈买了一个礼物。)

I am sorry for being late.(我为迟到感到抱歉。)

This is a book for children.(这是一本给孩子的书。)

She has been waiting for an hour.(她已经等了一个小时了。)

6. from [frəm]、从;来自、分类:来源介词

I am from China.(我来自中国。)

He gets a letter from his friend.(他收到了一封来自他朋友的信。)

The train comes from the north.(火车从北方来。)

She takes a book from the shelf.(她从书架上拿了一本书。)

7. of [əv]、……的;属于……的、分类:所属关系介词

This is a book of mine.(这是我的一本书。)

The city of Beijing is very beautiful.(北京市非常美丽。)

A cup of coffee, please.(请给我一杯咖啡。)

He is a friend of hers.(他是她的一个朋友。)

8. with [wɪð]、和……一起;用、分类:伴随/工具介词

I go to the park with my friends.(我和我的朋友一起去公园。)

She writes with a pen.(她用钢笔写字。)

He is talking with his teacher.(他正在和他的老师谈话。)

I cut the paper with scissors.(我用剪刀剪纸。)

9. by [baɪ]、通过;被;在……旁边、分类:方式/地点介词

I go to work by bus.(我乘公交车去上班。)

The book was written by him.(这本书是他写的。)

There is a bench by the river.(河边有一个长椅。)

She learns English by watching movies.(她通过看电影学英语。)

10. about [əˈbaʊt]、关于;大约、分类:内容/数量介词

This is a book about history.(这是一本关于历史的书。)

It's about ten o'clock.(大约十点钟。)

She is talking about her trip.(她正在谈论她的旅行。)

The bag is about fifty dollars.(这个包大约五十美元。)

11. across [əˈkrɒs]、穿过;横过、分类:方向介词

I walked across the bridge.(我走过那座桥。)

The river is too wide to swim across.(这条河太宽了,游不过去。)

He drove across the desert.(他开车穿过沙漠。)

There is a path across the field.(田野上有一条小路。)

12. after [ˈɑːftə(r)]、在……之后、分类:时间介词

I will do my homework after dinner.(我将在晚饭后做作业。)

She came back after a week.(她一周后回来了。)

The sun sets after six o'clock.(太阳在六点钟后落山。)

He left after the meeting.(他在会议后离开了。)

13. against [əˈɡenst]、反对;靠着、分类:态度/位置介词

I am against this idea.(我反对这个想法。)

The wall is against the tree.(墙靠着树。)

He is fighting against the enemy.(他正在与敌人作战。)

She leaned against the door.(她靠在门上。)

14. along [əˈlɒŋ]、沿着、分类:方向介词

We walked along the river.(我们沿着河走。)

There are many trees along the road.(路边有很多树。)

The car is driving along the street.(汽车沿着街道行驶。)

She sat along the wall.(她沿着墙坐着。)

15. among [əˈmʌŋ]、在……之中(三者或以上)、分类:位置介词

She is standing among the students.(她站在学生们中间。)

The house is hidden among the trees.(房子隐藏在树林之中。)

He found his book among the others.(他在其他书中找到了他的书。)

There are many flowers among the grass.(草丛中有很多花。)

16. around [əˈraʊnd]、在……周围;大约、分类:位置/数量介词

There are many trees around the house.(房子周围有很多树。)

She looked around the room.(她环顾了一下房间。)

It will take around an hour.(大约需要一个小时。)

He walked around the park.(他在公园周围散步。)

17. before [bɪˈfɔː(r)]、在……之前、分类:时间介词

I should finish this work before tomorrow.(我应该在明天之前完成这项工作。)

She arrived before me.(她比我先到。)

The class starts before eight o'clock.(课在八点钟之前开始。)

He left before the rain started.(他在雨开始下之前离开了。)

18. behind [bɪˈhaɪnd]、在……后面、分类:位置介词

There is a garden behind the house.(房子后面有一个花园。)

He is standing behind me.(他站在我后面。)

The dog is running behind the car.(狗在车后面跑。)

She put the book behind the desk.(她把书放在桌子后面。)

19. below [bɪˈləʊ]、在……下面、分类:位置介词

The temperature is below zero.(温度在零度以下。)

There is a box below the table.(桌子下面有一个盒子。)

The water level is below normal.(水位低于正常水平。)

He found a key below the mat.(他在垫子下面找到了一把钥匙。)

20. beneath [bɪˈniːθ]、在……下方(较正式)、分类:位置介词

The ship sank beneath the waves.(船沉入波涛之下。)

There is a cave beneath the mountain.(山下面有一个洞穴。)

She lay beneath the blanket.(她躺在毯子下面。)

The treasure is buried beneath the ground.(宝藏埋在地下。)

21. beside [bɪˈsaɪd]、在……旁边、分类:位置介词

She sat beside me.(她坐在我旁边。)

There is a lamp beside the bed.(床旁边有一盏灯。)

He put his bag beside the chair.(他把包放在椅子旁边。)

The flower is beside the window.(花在窗户旁边。)

22. between [bɪˈtwiːn]、在……之间(两者之间)、分类:位置介词

There is a park between the school and the hospital.(学校和医院之间有一个公园。)

She is sitting between her parents.(她坐在她父母之间。)

The book is between the two magazines.(书在两本杂志之间。)

He divided the cake between his friends.(他把蛋糕分给了他的朋友们。)

23. beyond [bɪˈjɒnd]、超过;在……那边、分类:程度/位置介词

The beauty of the scenery is beyond description.(景色之美难以形容。)

The village is beyond the mountains.(村庄在山的那边。)

His ability is beyond expectation.(他的能力超出预期。)

She walked beyond the bridge.(她走过了那座桥。)

24. inside [ˌɪnˈsaɪd]、在……里面、分类:位置介词

He is inside the room.(他在房间里面。)

There is a box inside the closet.(衣柜里面有一个盒子。)

She put the letter inside the envelope.(她把信放进信封里。)

The cat is sleeping inside the basket.(猫在篮子里面睡觉。)

25. outside [ˌaʊtˈsaɪd]、在……外面、分类:位置介词

I am waiting outside the building.(我在大楼外面等。)

There is a car outside the house.(房子外面有一辆车。)

She is playing outside with her friends.(她和她的朋友们在外面玩。)

The dog is barking outside.(狗在外面叫。)

26. onto [ˈɒntə]、到……上面、分类:方向介词

He jumped onto the table.(他跳到桌子上。)

Put the book onto the shelf.(把书放到架子上。)

She climbed onto the roof.(她爬到屋顶上。)

The cat jumped onto the bed.(猫跳到床上。)

27. into [ˈɪntə]、进入……里面、分类:方向介词

She walked into the room.(她走进房间。)

He put the money into his pocket.(他把钱放进他的口袋里。)

The car drove into the garage.(汽车开进车库。)

She poured water into the cup.(她把水倒进杯子里。)

28. throughout [θruːˈaʊt]、遍及;贯穿、分类:范围介词

He traveled throughout the country.(他游遍了全国。)

The rain lasted throughout the day.(雨下了一整天。)

There are flowers throughout the garden.(花园里到处都是花。)

She worked throughout the night.(她工作了一整晚。)

29. within [wɪˈðɪn]、在……之内、分类:范围/时间介词

I will finish this task within an hour.(我将在一个小时内完成这项任务。)

The house is within walking distance.(房子在步行距离之内。)

She should be back within a week.(她应该在一周内回来。)

There are many books within the box.(盒子里有很多书。)

30. without [wɪˈðaʊt]、没有、分类:否定介词

I can't live without you.(没有你我活不下去。)

He went out without his coat.(他没穿外套就出去了。)

She can't do it without help.(没有帮助她做不了这件事。)

The room is dark without light.(没有光房间很暗。)

31. opposite [ˈɒpəzɪt]、在……对面、分类:位置介词

The bank is opposite the supermarket.(银行在超市对面。)

He sat opposite me.(他坐在我对面。)

There is a park opposite the hotel.(酒店对面有一个公园。)

The store is opposite the school.(商店在学校对面。)

32. alongside [əˌlɒŋˈsaɪd]、在……旁边;沿着、分类:位置/方向介词

The ship sailed alongside the coast.(船沿着海岸航行。)

There is a path alongside the river.(河边有一条小路。)

He walked alongside his friend.(他和他的朋友一起走。)

The car parked alongside the road.(汽车停在路边。)

33. amid [əˈmɪd]、在……中间、分类:位置介词

She stood amid the crowd.(她站在人群中间。)

The house is amid the trees.(房子在树林中间。)

He found his key amid the books.(他在书中间找到了他的钥匙。)

There is a flower amid the grass.(草丛中有一朵花。)

34. amongst [əˈmʌŋst]、在……之中(三者或以上,较正式)、分类:位置介词

He found the book amongst the others.(他在其他书中找到了这本书。)

She is popular amongst her classmates.(她在她的同学中很受欢迎。)

The treasure is hidden amongst the rocks.(宝藏藏在岩石之中。)

There are many flowers amongst the bushes.(灌木丛中有很多花。)

35. toward(s) [təˈwɔːd(z)]、向;对于、分类:方向/对象介词

I am walking toward the park.(我正朝着公园走。)

She is kind toward everyone.(她对每个人都很友好。)

The car is moving towards the city.(汽车正朝着城市行驶。)

He has a positive attitude towards life.(他对生活有积极的态度。)

36. underneath [ˌʌndəˈniːθ]、在……下面、分类:位置介词

There is a box underneath the bed.(床下面有一个盒子。)

The cat is sleeping underneath the blanket.(猫在毯子下面睡觉。)

She found a coin underneath the mat.(她在垫子下面找到了一枚硬币。)

The book is underneath the papers.(书在纸下面。)

37. up [ʌp]、向上;在……上面、分类:方向/位置介词

Climb up the hill.(爬上那座山。)

There is a bird up in the tree.(树上有一只鸟。)

She put the book up on the shelf.(她把书放在架子上面。)

The balloon went up into the air.(气球升到了空中。)

38. down [daʊn]、向下;沿着……往下、分类:方向/位置介词

Go down the stairs.(走下楼梯。)

Walk down the street.(沿着街道走。)

The rain is falling down.(雨正在往下落。)

She sat down on the chair.(她坐在椅子上。)

39. off [ɒf]、离开;从……去掉、分类:方向/动作介词

Take off your coat.(脱掉你的外套。)

The plane took off on time.(飞机准时起飞。)

He fell off the bike.(他从自行车上摔了下来。)

She cut off a piece of cake.(她切下了一块蛋糕。)

40. over [ˈəʊvə(r)]、在……上方;越过、分类:位置/方向介词

There is a bridge over the river.(河上有一座桥。)

He jumped over the fence.(他跳过了栅栏。)

The plane is flying over the city.(飞机在城市上方飞行。)

She put a blanket over the sleeping child.(她把一条毯子盖在睡着的孩子身上。)

41. under [ˈʌndə(r)]、在……下面、分类:位置介词

There is a cat under the table.(桌子下面有一只猫。)

The book is under the pillow.(书在枕头下面。)

She hid under the bed.(她藏在床下面。)

The box is under the chair.(盒子在椅子下面。)

42. along with [əˈlɒŋ wɪð]、和……一起、分类:伴随介词

I went to the party along with my friends.(我和我的朋友一起去参加了聚会。)

She bought a book along with a pen.(她买了一本书和一支笔。)

He traveled along with his family.(他和他的家人一起旅行。)

英语基础

介词:高频英语介词应用例子