形容词:不规则的比较级与最高级
1. good / well [ɡʊd / wel] [ˈbetə(r)] [best] 好的;例句:This book is better than that one.(这本书比那本好。)She is the best student in the class.(她是班上最好的学生。)
2. bad / badly / ill [bæd / ˈbædli / ɪl] [wɜːs] [wɜːst] 坏的,糟糕地,生病的;例句:His health is worse than before.(他的健康状况比以前更糟了。)This is the worst movie I've ever seen.(这是我看过的最糟糕的电影。)
3. many / much [ˈmeni / mʌtʃ] [more] [most] 许多的;例句:I have more books than you.(我的书比你的多。)This is the most beautiful place I've ever been to.(这是我去过的最美的地方。)
4. little [ˈlɪtl] [ˈles] [liːst] 少的;例句:There is less water in this bottle than in that one.(这个瓶子里的水比那个瓶子里的少。)He has the least money of all.(他的钱是所有人中最少的。)
5. far [fɑː(r)] [ˈfɑːðə(r) / ˈfɜːðə(r)] [ˈfɑːðɪst / ˈfɜːðɪst] 远的;例句:His house is farther from the school than mine.(他的家比我的家离学校更远。)This is the furthest I've ever walked.(这是我走过的最远的路。)
6. old [əʊld] [ˈəʊldə(r)] [ˈəʊldɪst] 年老的,旧的;例句:He is older than me.(他比我年长。)This is the oldest building in the town.(这是镇上最古老的建筑。)
7. late [leɪt] [ˈleɪtə(r)] [ˈleɪtɪst] 晚的,迟的;例句:He came later than expected.(他来得比预期晚。)This is the latest news.(这是最新的消息。)
8. near [nɪə(r)] [ˈnɪərə(r)] [ˈnɪərɪst] 近的;例句:His house is nearer to the school than mine.(他的家比我的家离学校更近。)This is the nearest store.(这是最近的商店。)
9. well-known [ˌwelˈnəʊn] [better-known] [best-known] 著名的;例句:He is better-known than his brother.(他比他的兄弟更有名。)This is the best-known book in the world.(这是世界上最著名的书。)
10. often [ˈɒfn] [more often] [most often] 经常;例句:He goes there more often than I do.(他比我更常去那里。)This is the most often used method.(这是最常用的方法。)
11. little-known [ˈlɪtlˈnəʊn] [less-known] [least-known] 鲜为人知的;例句:This place is less-known than others.(这个地方比其他地方鲜为人知。)This is the least-known book I've ever read.(这是我读过的最不为人知的书。)
12. much-loved [ˌmʌtʃˈlʌvd] [more-loved] [most-loved] 深受喜爱的;例句:This song is more-loved than others.(这首歌比其他歌更受欢迎。)This is the most-loved movie of all time.(这是有史以来最受欢迎的电影。)
13. far-reaching [ˌfɑːˈriːtʃɪŋ] [farther-reaching / further-reaching] [farthest-reaching / furthest-reaching] 深远的;例句:This decision has farther-reaching consequences.(这个决定有更深远的影响。)This is the furthest-reaching policy.(这是最具深远影响的政策。)
14. nearby [ˈnɪəbaɪ] [nearerby] [nearestby] 附近的;例句:There is a nearerby store.(有一家更近的商店。)This is the nearestby park.(这是最近的公园。)
15. seldom [ˈseldəm] [less often] [least often] 很少;例句:He comes here less often than before.(他来这里比以前少了。)This is the least often used room.(这是最不常使用的房间。)
16. bad-tempered [ˌbædˈtempəd] [worse-tempered] [worst-tempered] 脾气坏的;例句:He is worse-tempered than his sister.(他比他的姐姐脾气更坏。)This is the worst-tempered person I've ever met.(这是我见过的脾气最坏的人。)
17. good-natured [ˌɡʊdˈneɪtʃəd] [better-natured] [best-natured] 脾气好的;例句:She is better-natured than her brother.(她比她的兄弟脾气更好。)This is the best-natured person I know.(这是我认识的脾气最好的人。)
18. often-used [ˈɔːfnˈjuːzd] [more often-used] [most often-used] 经常使用的;例句:This tool is more often-used than that one.(这个工具比那个工具更常用。)This is the most often-used method.(这是最常用的方法。)
19. little-used [ˈlɪtlˈjuːzd] [less-used] [least-used] 很少使用的;例句:This room is less-used than others.(这个房间比其他房间用得少。)This is the least-used equipment.(这是最少使用的设备。)
20. much-needed [ˌmʌtʃˈniːdɪd] [more-needed] [most-needed] 急需的;例句:This help is more-needed than ever.(这种帮助比以往任何时候都更需要。)This is the most-needed resource.(这是最急需的资源。)
21. far-off [ˌfɑːˈɒf] [farther-off / further-off] [farthest-off / furthest-off] 遥远的;例句:That place is farther-off than we thought.(那个地方比我们想象的更远。)This is the furthest-off destination.(这是最遥远的目的地。)
22. near-perfect [ˌnɪəˈpɜːfɪkt] [nearer-perfect] [nearest-perfect] 近乎完美的;例句:This work is nearer-perfect than others.(这项工作比其他工作更近乎完美。)This is the nearest-perfect solution.(这是最接近完美的解决方案。)
23. seldom-seen [ˈseldəmˈsiːn] [less-seen] [least-seen] 很少见到的;例句:This animal is less-seen than others.(这种动物比其他动物很少见到。)This is the least-seen species.(这是最罕见的物种。)
24. badly-off [ˈbædliˈɒf] [worse-off] [worst-off] 贫困的;例句:They are worse-off than before.(他们比以前更贫困了。)This is the worst-off family in the village.(这是村里最贫困的家庭。)
25. well-off [ˌwelˈɒf] [better-off] [best-off] 富裕的;例句:They are better-off than us.(他们比我们更富裕。)This is the best-off country in the world.(这是世界上最富裕的国家。)
26. often-heard [ˈɔːfnˈhɜːd] [more-often-heard] [most-often-heard] 经常听到的;例句:This song is more-often-heard than others.(这首歌比其他歌更常听到。)This is the most-often-heard speech.(这是最常听到的演讲。)
27. little-expected [ˈlɪtlɪkˈspektɪd] [less-expected] [least-expected] 出乎意料的;例句:This result is less-expected than others.(这个结果比其他结果更出乎意料。)This is the least-expected outcome.(这是最出乎意料的结果。)
28. much-improved [ˌmʌtʃɪmˈpruːvd] [more-improved] [most-improved] 有很大改进的;例句:This product is more-improved than others.(这个产品比其他产品有更大的改进。)This is the most-improved version.(这是改进最大的版本。)
29. far-away [ˌfɑːˈəweɪ] [farther-away / further-away] [farthest-away / furthest-away] 遥远的;例句:That place is farther-away than we thought.(那个地方比我们想象的更遥远。)This is the furthest-away destination.(这是最遥远的目的地。)
30. near-at-hand [ˌnɪərətˈhænd] [nearer-at-hand] [nearest-at-hand] 在手边的,附近的;例句:This tool is nearer-at-hand than others.(这个工具比其他工具更在手边。)This is the nearest-at-hand store.(这是最近的商店。)
关于形容词不规则比较级和最高级的选择题:
1. This book is ______ than that one.
A. good
B. better
C. best
答案:B。
2. He is feeling ______ today than yesterday.
A. bad
B. worse
C. worst
答案:B。
3. I have ______ books than you.
A. many
B. much
C. more
答案:C。
4. There is ______ water in this bottle than in that one.
A. little
B. less
C. least
答案:B。
5. His house is ______ from the school than mine.
A. far
B. farther
C. farthest
答案:B。
6. This is the ______ movie I've ever seen.
A. bad
B. worse
C. worst
答案:C。
7. She is ______ at singing than dancing.
A. good
B. better
C. best
答案:B。
8. I have ______ free time on weekends than weekdays.
A. much
B. more
C. most
答案:B。
9. There is ______ milk left in this carton.
A. little
B. less
C. least
答案:A(若有上下文比较则可能选 B)。
10. This is one of the ______ places I've been to.
A. good
B. better
C. best
答案:C。
11. He is doing ______ in his studies this term than last term.
A. bad
B. worse
C. worst
答案:B。
12. I have ______ friends here than in my hometown.
A. many
B. much
C. more
答案:C。
13. There is ______ hope for a better future.
A. little
B. less
C. least
答案:A(若有上下文比较则可能选 B)。
14. His performance was ______ than expected.
A. bad
B. worse
C. worst
答案:B。
15. This is the ______ day of my life.
A. good
B. better
C. best
答案:C。
16. She has ______ patience than her sister.
A. little
B. less
C. least
答案:B。
17. I have ______ work to do today than yesterday.
A. much
B. more
C. most
答案:B。
18. There is ______ traffic during rush hour.
A. bad
B. worse
C. worst
答案:B(若有上下文比较则更确定)。
19. This is the ______ decision I've ever made.
A. bad
B. worse
C. worst
答案:C。
20. He has ______ knowledge of history than his friend.
A. much
B. more
C. most
答案:B。