一般过去时是英语中的一种重要时态，表示过去某个时间发生的动作、过去某个时间存在的状态。

一、一般过去时的用法

1. 表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或情况。

I went to the park yesterday.（我昨天去了公园。）

She visited her grandparents last weekend.（她上周末去看望了她的祖父母。）

2. 表示过去一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作。

When I was a child, I often played football with my friends.（当我还是个孩子的时候，我经常和朋友们一起踢足球。）

He used to go fishing every summer.（他过去每年夏天都去钓鱼。）

二、一般过去时的构成

1. 主语 + 动词的过去式

对于规则动词，一般在词尾加-ed。例如：work - worked，play - played。

对于不规则动词，其过去式需要特殊记忆。例如：go - went，do - did，have - had 等。

2. be 动词的过去式有 was/were。was 用于第一人称单数（I）和第三人称单数，were 用于第二人称单数和所有人称的复数。

I was happy yesterday.（我昨天很开心。）

They were at home last night.（他们昨晚在家。）

三、一般过去时的时间状语

A、表示确切过去时间的词语

1. “yesterday”系列：

“yesterday”（昨天），例如：I went to the park yesterday.（我昨天去了公园。）

“yesterday morning/afternoon/evening”（昨天上午/下午/晚上），如：She did her homework yesterday afternoon.（她昨天下午做了作业。）

2. “last”系列：

“last night”（昨晚），例如：He watched TV last night.（他昨晚看了电视。）

“last week”（上周），例如：We had a meeting last week.（我们上周开了个会。）

“last month”（上个月），例如：I bought a new book last month.（我上个月买了一本新书。）

“last year”（去年），例如：They went on a trip last year.（他们去年去旅行了。）

3. “ago”系列：

“a moment ago”（刚才），例如：I saw him a moment ago.（我刚才看到了他。）

“a few minutes/hours/days/weeks/months/years ago”（几分钟/小时/天/周/月/年前），如：She left school three years ago.（她三年前离开了学校。）

B、表示过去一段时间的短语

1. “in + 过去的年份”，例如：I was born in 1990.（我出生于 1990 年。）

2. “in the past”（在过去），例如：In the past, people traveled by horse.（在过去，人们骑马旅行。）

3. “just now”（刚刚），例如：He came in just now.（他刚刚进来。）

C、其他可暗示过去时间的表述

1. 上下文语境：有时候，即使没有明确的时间状语，但通过上下文的描述也能判断出动作发生在过去。

例如：He said he had a good time at the party.（他说他在聚会上玩得很开心。）这里的“said”表明整个句子的动作发生在过去。

2. 过去的事件或状态：如果句子中提到了过去发生的事件或状态，也可以暗示使用一般过去时。

例如：After he finished his work, he went home.（他完成工作后回家了。）这里“finished”的动作发生在过去，整个句子使用一般过去时。

四、一般过去时的句式变化

1. 否定句：主语 + didn't + 动词原形 / 主语 + wasn't/weren't + 表语。

I didn't go to school yesterday.（我昨天没去上学。）

She wasn't at home last night.（她昨晚不在家。）

2. 一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + …? / Was/Were + 主语 + 表语 + …?

Did you see him yesterday?（你昨天看到他了吗？）

Were they happy?（他们开心吗？）

3. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + …? / 特殊疑问词 + was/were + 主语 + …?

What did you do last weekend?（你上周末做了什么？）

Where were you yesterday?（你昨天在哪里？）

100个规则动词的过去式例句：

1. play [pleɪ] - played [pleɪd] - 玩 - I played basketball yesterday.（我昨天打了篮球。）

2. work [wɜːk] - worked [wɜːkt] - 工作 - He worked hard last week.（他上周工作很努力。）

3. study [ˈstʌdi] - studied [ˈstʌdid] - 学习 - She studied for the exam.（她为考试学习。）

4. watch [wɒtʃ] - watched [wɒtʃt] - 观看 - We watched a movie last night.（我们昨晚看了一部电影。）

5. clean [kliːn] - cleaned [kliːnd] - 打扫 - They cleaned the room.（他们打扫了房间。）

6. listen [ˈlɪsn] - listened [ˈlɪsnd] - 听 - I listened to music.（我听了音乐。）

7. talk [tɔːk] - talked [tɔːkt] - 交谈 - They talked about the plan.（他们谈论了这个计划。）

8. walk [wɔːk] - walked [wɔːkt] - 走路 - He walked to school.（他走路去上学。）

9. look [lʊk] - looked [lʊkt] - 看 - She looked at the picture.（她看了看那张照片。）

10. cook [kʊk] - cooked [kʊkt] - 烹饪 - My mother cooked dinner.（我妈妈做了晚餐。）

11. open [ˈəʊpən] - opened [ˈəʊpənd] - 打开 - He opened the door.（他打开了门。）

12. close [kləʊz] - closed [kləʊzd] - 关闭 - She closed the window.（她关上了窗户。）

13. read [riːd] - read [red] - 阅读 - I read a book.（我读了一本书。）

14. write [raɪt] - wrote [rəʊt] - 写 - He wrote a letter.（他写了一封信。）

15. call [kɔːl] - called [kɔːld] - 打电话 - She called her friend.（她给她的朋友打了电话。）

16. answer [ˈænsə(r)] - answered [ˈænsəd] - 回答 - He answered the question.（他回答了问题。）

17. ask [ɑːsk] - asked [ɑːskt] - 问 - She asked for help.（她请求帮助。）

18. help [help] - helped [helpt] - 帮助 - I helped my mother with the housework.（我帮妈妈做家务。）

19. want [wɒnt] - wanted [ˈwɒntɪd] - 想要 - He wanted a new bike.（他想要一辆新自行车。）

20. need [niːd] - needed [ˈniːdɪd] - 需要 - They needed some money.（他们需要一些钱。）

21. like [laɪk] - liked [laɪkt] - 喜欢 - She liked the movie.（她喜欢那部电影。）

22. love [lʌv] - loved [lʌvd] - 爱 - He loved his family.（他爱他的家人。）

23. hate [heɪt] - hated [heɪtɪd] - 讨厌 - She hated doing homework.（她讨厌做作业。）

24. start [stɑːt] - started [ˈstɑːtɪd] - 开始 - They started the game.（他们开始了游戏。）

25. finish [ˈfɪnɪʃ] - finished [ˈfɪnɪʃt] - 完成 - He finished his work.（他完成了他的工作。）

26. visit [ˈvɪzɪt] - visited [ˈvɪzɪtɪd] - 拜访 - She visited her grandparents.（她拜访了她的祖父母。）

27. show [ʃəʊ] - showed [ʃəʊd] - 展示 - He showed me his new car.（他给我展示了他的新车。）

28. tell [tel] - told [təʊld] - 告诉 - She told me a story.（她给我讲了一个故事。）

29. think [θɪŋk] - thought [θɔːt] - 想，认为 - I thought about it.（我考虑了一下。）

30. thank [θæŋk] - thanked [θæŋkt] - 感谢 - He thanked me for my help.（他感谢我的帮助。）

31. pass [pɑːs] - passed [pɑːst] - 通过 - She passed the exam.（她通过了考试。）

32. fail [feɪl] - failed [feɪld] - 失败 - He failed the test.（他考试没通过。）

33. arrive [əˈraɪv] - arrived [əˈraɪvd] - 到达 - They arrived at the station.（他们到达了车站。）

34. leave [liːv] - left [left] - 离开 - He left school early.（他早早地离开了学校。）

35. return [rɪˈtɜːn] - returned [rɪˈtɜːnd] - 返回 - She returned home.（她回家了。）

36. bring [brɪŋ] - brought [brɔːt] - 带来 - He brought a book to school.（他带了一本书去学校。）

37. take [teɪk] - took [tʊk] - 拿走 - She took my pen.（她拿走了我的笔。）

38. buy [baɪ] - bought [bɔːt] - 买 - I bought a new dress.（我买了一条新裙子。）

39. sell [sel] - sold [səʊld] - 卖 - He sold his old bike.（他卖掉了他的旧自行车。）

40. send [send] - sent [sent] - 发送 - She sent an email.（她发了一封电子邮件。）

41. receive [rɪˈsiːv] - received [rɪˈsiːvd] - 收到 - I received a gift.（我收到了一份礼物。）

42. build [bɪld] - built [bɪlt] - 建造 - They built a house.（他们建了一座房子。）

43. break [breɪk] - broke [brəʊk] - 打破 - He broke the window.（他打破了窗户。）

44. choose [tʃuːz] - chose [tʃəʊz] - 选择 - She chose a red dress.（她选了一条红色的裙子。）

45. dance [dɑːns] - danced [dɑːnst] - 跳舞 - They danced at the party.（他们在聚会上跳舞。）

46. sing [sɪŋ] - sang [sæŋ] - 唱歌 - She sang a beautiful song.（她唱了一首动听的歌。）

47. swim [swɪm] - swam [swæm] - 游泳 - He swam in the pool.（他在游泳池里游泳。）

48. run [rʌn] - ran [ræn] - 跑 - She ran fast.（她跑得很快。）

49. jump [dʒʌmp] - jumped [dʒʌmpt] - 跳 - He jumped over the fence.（他跳过了篱笆。）

50. sleep [sliːp] - slept [slept] - 睡觉 - I slept well last night.（我昨晚睡得很好。）

51. wake [weɪk] - woke [wəʊk] - 醒来 - He woke up early.（他早早地醒来了。）

52. live [lɪv] - lived [lɪvd] - 居住 - They lived in a small town.（他们住在一个小镇上。）

53. move [muːv] - moved [muːvd] - 移动，搬家 - She moved to a new city.（她搬到了一个新城市。）

54. save [seɪv] - saved [seɪvd] - 拯救，节省 - He saved the cat.（他救了那只猫。）

55. spend [spend] - spent [spent] - 花费 - She spent a lot of money on clothes.（她在衣服上花了很多钱。）

56. pay [peɪ] - paid [peɪd] - 支付 - He paid for the meal.（他付了饭钱。）

57. stand [stænd] - stood [stud] - 站立 - She stood up.（她站了起来。）

58. sit [sɪt] - sat [sæt] - 坐 - He sat on the chair.（他坐在椅子上。）

59. lie [laɪ] - lay [leɪ] - 躺 - She lay on the bed.（她躺在床上。）

60. fly [flaɪ] - flew [fluː] - 飞 - The bird flew away.（鸟儿飞走了。）

61. drive [draɪv] - drove [drəʊv] - 驾驶 - He drove to work.（他开车去上班。）

62. ride [raɪd] - rode [rəʊd] - 骑 - She rode a bike.（她骑自行车。）

63. draw [drɔː] - drew [druː] - 画 - He drew a picture.（他画了一幅画。）

64. paint [peɪnt] - painted [ˈpeɪntɪd] - 绘画，涂漆 - She painted the wall.（她给墙刷了漆。）

65. cut [kʌt] - cut [kʌt] - 切割 - He cut the paper.（他把纸剪开了。）

66. put [pʊt] - put [pʊt] - 放 - She put the book on the table.（她把书放在桌子上。）

67. set [set] - set [set] - 放置，设置 - He set the table.（他摆好了桌子。）

68. grow [ɡrəʊ] - grew [ɡruː] - 生长，成长 - The tree grew taller.（树长得更高了。）

69. know [nəʊ] - knew [njuː] - 知道，了解 - I knew the answer.（我知道答案。）

70. show [ʃəʊ] - showed [ʃəʊd] - 展示，显示 - He showed his photos.（他展示了他的照片。）

71. play [pleɪ] - played [pleɪd] - 玩，演奏 - She played the piano.（她弹钢琴。）

72. study [ˈstʌdi] - studied [ˈstʌdid] - 学习，研究 - He studied hard.（他努力学习。）

73. work [wɜːk] - worked [wɜːkt] - 工作 - They worked all day.（他们工作了一整天。）

74. clean [kliːn] - cleaned [kliːnd] - 打扫，清洁 - She cleaned the house.（她打扫了房子。）

75. wash [wɒʃ] - washed [wɒʃt] - 洗 - He washed his hands.（他洗了手。）

76. iron [ˈaɪən] - ironed [ˈaɪənd] - 熨烫 - She ironed the clothes.（她熨烫了衣服。）

77. sweep [swiːp] - swept [swept] - 打扫，清扫 - He swept the floor.（他打扫了地板。）

78. water [ˈwɔːtə(r)] - watered [ˈwɔːtəd] - 浇水 - She watered the flowers.（她给花浇了水。）

79. feed [fiːd] - fed [fed] - 喂养 - He fed the dog.（他喂了狗。）

80. milk [mɪlk] - milked [mɪlkt] - 挤奶 - She milked the cow.（她挤了牛奶。）

81. plant [plɑːnt] - planted [ˈplɑːntɪd] - 种植 - They planted trees.（他们种了树。）

82. pick [pɪk] - picked [pɪkt] - 采摘 - She picked some flowers.（她摘了一些花。）

83. harvest [ˈhɑːvɪst] - harvested [ˈhɑːvɪstɪd] - 收获 - They harvested the crops.（他们收获了庄稼。）

84. repair [rɪˈpeə(r)] - repaired [rɪˈpeəd] - 修理 - He repaired the bike.（他修理了自行车。）

85. fix [fɪks] - fixed [fɪkst] - 修理，安装 - She fixed the lamp.（她修好了灯。）

86. change [tʃeɪndʒ] - changed [tʃeɪndʒd] - 改变，变化 - He changed his mind.（他改变了主意。）

87. improve [ɪmˈpruːv] - improved [ɪmˈpruːvd] - 改善，提高 - She improved her English.（她提高了她的英语水平。）

88. develop [dɪˈveləp] - developed [dɪˈveləpt] - 发展，开发 - The city developed quickly.（这个城市发展得很快。）

89. organize [ˈɔːɡənaɪz] - organized [ˈɔːɡənaɪzd] - 组织 - She organized a party.（她组织了一个聚会。）

90. plan [plæn] - planned [plænd] - 计划 - They planned a trip.（他们计划了一次旅行。）

91. prepare [prɪˈpeə(r)] - prepared [prɪˈpeəd] - 准备 - He prepared for the exam.（他为考试做准备。）

92. expect [ɪkˈspekt] - expected [ɪkˈspektɪd] - 期待，期望 - She expected a gift.（她期待一份礼物。）

93. invite [ɪnˈvaɪt] - invited [ɪnˈvaɪtɪd] - 邀请 - He invited his friends to the party.（他邀请他的朋友参加聚会。）

94. welcome [ˈwelkəm] - welcomed [ˈwelkəmd] - 欢迎 - They welcomed the guests.（他们欢迎客人。）

95. greet [ɡriːt] - greeted [ɡriːtɪd] - 问候，打招呼 - She greeted me with a smile.（她微笑着向我打招呼。）

96. thank [θæŋk] - thanked [θæŋkt] - 感谢 - I thanked him for his help.（我感谢他的帮助。）

97. apologize [əˈpɒlədʒaɪz] - apologized [əˈpɒlədʒaɪzd] - 道歉 - He apologized for being late.（他为迟到道歉。）

98. congratulate [kənˈɡrætʃuleɪt] - congratulated [kənˈɡrætʃuleɪtɪd] - 祝贺 - She congratulated him on his success.（她祝贺他的成功。）

99. remember [rɪˈmembə(r)] - remembered [rɪˈmembəd] - 记得，想起 - I remembered his name.（我想起了他的名字。）

100. forget [fəˈɡet] - forgot [fəˈɡɒt] - 忘记 - He forgot his keys.（他忘了他的钥匙。）

100个不规则动词的过去式 例句：

1. be [biː] - was/were [wəz,wə(r)] - 是 - I was late for school yesterday.（我昨天上学迟到了。）

2. do [duː] - did [dɪd] - 做 - What did you do last weekend?（你上周末做了什么？）

3. have [hæv] - had [hæd] - 有 - I had a great time at the party.（我在聚会上玩得很开心。）

4. go [ɡəʊ] - went [went] - 去 - She went to the park yesterday.（她昨天去了公园。）

5. come [kʌm] - came [keɪm] - 来 - He came back home late.（他很晚才回家。）

6. see [siː] - saw [sɔː] - 看见 - I saw a beautiful bird in the park.（我在公园里看到一只美丽的鸟。）

7. eat [iːt] - ate [eɪt] - 吃 - She ate an apple for breakfast.（她早餐吃了一个苹果。）

8. drink [drɪŋk] - drank [dræŋk] - 喝 - He drank a cup of coffee.（他喝了一杯咖啡。）

9. give [ɡɪv] - gave [ɡeɪv] - 给 - She gave me a present.（她给了我一个礼物。）

10. take [teɪk] - took [tʊk] - 拿，取 - I took a book from the shelf.（我从书架上拿了一本书。）

11. make [meɪk] - made [meɪd] - 制作 - He made a cake for his mother.（他为他妈妈做了一个蛋糕。）

12. fly [flaɪ] - flew [fluː] - 飞 - The bird flew away.（鸟儿飞走了。）

13. run [rʌn] - ran [ræn] - 跑 - He ran fast to catch the bus.（他快跑以赶上公交车。）

14. sing [sɪŋ] - sang [sæŋ] - 唱歌 - She sang a beautiful song.（她唱了一首动听的歌。）

15. swim [swɪm] - swam [swæm] - 游泳 - He swam in the pool.（他在游泳池里游泳。）

16. sit [sɪt] - sat [sæt] - 坐 - She sat on the bench.（她坐在长椅上。）

17. speak [spiːk] - spoke [spəʊk] - 说话，演讲 - He spoke English fluently.（他英语说得很流利。）

18. draw [drɔː] - drew [druː] - 画 - She drew a picture.（她画了一幅画。）

19. know [nəʊ] - knew [njuː] - 知道，了解 - I knew the answer.（我知道答案。）

20. get [ɡet] - got [ɡɒt] - 得到，变得 - She got a new dress.（她有了一条新裙子。）

21. forget [fəˈɡet] - forgot [fəˈɡɒt] - 忘记 - I forgot my keys.（我忘记带钥匙了。）

22. keep [kiːp] - kept [kept] - 保持，保存 - He kept silent.（他保持沉默。）

23. sleep [sliːp] - slept [slept] - 睡觉 - I slept well last night.（我昨晚睡得很好。）

24. send [send] - sent [sent] - 发送，寄 - She sent me a letter.（她给我寄了一封信。）

25. build [bɪld] - built [bɪlt] - 建造 - They built a new house.（他们建了一座新房子。）

26. find [faɪnd] - found [faʊnd] - 找到，发现 - I found my lost book.（我找到了我丢失的书。）

27. lose [luːz] - lost [lɒst] - 丢失 - She lost her wallet.（她丢了钱包。）

28. buy [baɪ] - bought [bɔːt] - 买 - He bought a new car.（他买了一辆新车。）

29. bring [brɪŋ] - brought [brɔːt] - 带来 - She brought a cake to the party.（她带了一个蛋糕来参加聚会。）

30. think [θɪŋk] - thought [θɔːt] - 想，认为 - I thought it was a good idea.（我认为这是个好主意。）

31. teach [tiːtʃ] - taught [tɔːt] - 教 - She taught us English.（她教我们英语。）

32. catch [kætʃ] - caught [kɔːt] - 抓住 - He caught the ball.（他抓住了球。）

33. fight [faɪt] - fought [fɔːt] - 打架，战斗 - They fought bravely.（他们勇敢地战斗。）

34. choose [tʃuːz] - chose [tʃəʊz] - 选择 - I chose the red one.（我选择了红色的那个。）

35. tell [tel] - told [təʊld] - 告诉 - She told me a secret.（她告诉了我一个秘密。）

36. say [seɪ] - said [sed] - 说 - He said hello to me.（他向我打招呼。）

37. find [faɪnd] - found [faʊnd] - 找到，发现 - I found my keys.（我找到了我的钥匙。）

38. sell [sel] - sold [səʊld] - 卖 - He sold his old bike.（他卖掉了他的旧自行车。）

39. stand [stænd] - stood [stud] - 站立 - He stood up.（他站了起来。）

40. understand [ˌʌndəˈstænd] - understood [ˌʌndəˈstʊd] - 理解 - I understood what he meant.（我理解了他的意思。）

41. begin [bɪˈɡɪn] - began [bɪˈɡæn] - 开始 - The meeting began at 9 o'clock.（会议在九点钟开始。）

42. drink [drɪŋk] - drank [dræŋk] - 喝 - He drank a glass of water.（他喝了一杯水。）

43. ring [rɪŋ] - rang [ræŋ] - 响，打电话 - The bell rang.（铃响了。） - She rang me up yesterday.（她昨天给我打了电话。）

44. sing [sɪŋ] - sang [sæŋ] - 唱歌 - She sang a beautiful song.（她唱了一首动听的歌。）

45. swim [swɪm] - swam [swæm] - 游泳 - He swam in the river.（他在河里游泳。）

46. blow [bləʊ] - blew [bluː] - 吹 - The wind blew strongly.（风刮得很大。）

47. draw [drɔː] - drew [druː] - 画 - She drew a picture.（她画了一幅画。）

48. fly [flaɪ] - flew [fluː] - 飞 - The bird flew away.（鸟儿飞走了。）

49. grow [ɡrəʊ] - grew [ɡruː] - 生长，成长 - The tree grew taller.（树长得更高了。）

50. know [nəʊ] - knew [njuː] - 知道，了解 - I knew the answer.（我知道答案。）

51. throw [θrəʊ] - threw [θruː] - 扔，投 - He threw the ball.（他扔了球。）

52. show [ʃəʊ] - showed [ʃəʊd] - 展示，给…看 - She showed me her new dress.（她给我看了她的新裙子。）

53. break [breɪk] - broke [brəʊk] - 打破，弄坏 - He broke the window.（他打破了窗户。）

54. choose [tʃuːz] - chose [tʃəʊz] - 选择 - I chose the blue one.（我选择了蓝色的那个。）

55. forget [fəˈɡet] - forgot [fəˈɡɒt] - 忘记 - I forgot my umbrella.（我忘记带我的伞了。）

56. freeze [friːz] - froze [frəʊz] - 结冰，凝固 - The water froze.（水结冰了。）

57. speak [spiːk] - spoke [spəʊk] - 说话，演讲 - He spoke at the meeting.（他在会议上发言。）

58. steal [stiːl] - stole [stəʊl] - 偷，窃取 - He stole my wallet.（他偷了我的钱包。）

59. swear [sweə(r)] - swore [swɔː(r)] - 发誓，咒骂 - He swore to tell the truth.（他发誓要说实话。）

60. wear [weə(r)] - wore [wɔː(r)] - 穿，戴 - She wore a beautiful dress.（她穿了一件漂亮的裙子。）

61. lie [laɪ] - lay [leɪ] - 躺，位于 - He lay on the bed.（他躺在床上。）

62. pay [peɪ] - paid [peɪd] - 支付，付款 - I paid for the book.（我付了书的钱。）

63. read [riːd] - read [red] - 读，阅读 - I read a book yesterday.（我昨天读了一本书。）

64. ride [raɪd] - rode [rəʊd] - 骑，乘坐 - She rode a bike to school.（她骑自行车去上学。）

65. write [raɪt] - wrote [rəʊt] - 写 - He wrote a letter.（他写了一封信。）

66. drive [draɪv] - drove [drəʊv] - 驾驶，开车 - He drove to work.（他开车去上班。）

67. eat [iːt] - ate [eɪt] - 吃 - She ate an apple.（她吃了一个苹果。）

68. fall [fɔːl] - fell [fel] - 落下，跌倒 - The leaves fell from the tree.（树叶从树上落下。）

69. give [ɡɪv] - gave [ɡeɪv] - 给 - She gave me a present.（她给了我一个礼物。）

70. go [ɡəʊ] - went [went] - 去 - I went to the park.（我去了公园。）

71. grow [ɡrəʊ] - grew [ɡruː] - 生长，成长 - The plant grew quickly.（植物生长得很快。）

72. have [hæv] - had [hæd] - 有 - I had a good time.（我玩得很开心。）

73. hear [hɪə(r)] - heard [hɜːd] - 听到，听见 - I heard a noise.（我听到了一个声音。）

74. hold [həʊld] - held [held] - 握住，持有 - He held the book tightly.（他紧紧地拿着书。）

75. keep [kiːp] - kept [kept] - 保持，保存 - She kept the secret.（她保守了这个秘密。）

76. leave [liːv] - left [left] - 离开 - He left early.（他早早地离开了。）

77. lend [lend] - lent [lent] - 借出 - She lent me her pen.（她把她的笔借给了我。）

78. let [let] - let [let] - 让，允许 - Let me help you.（让我帮助你。）

79. lie [laɪ] - lied [laɪd] - 说谎 - He lied to me.（他对我撒谎。）

80. light [laɪt] - lit/lighted [lɪt] - 点燃，照亮 - He lit a candle.（他点燃了一支蜡烛。）

81. lose [luːz] - lost [lɒst] - 丢失，失去 - She lost her key.（她丢了钥匙。）

82. make [meɪk] - made [meɪd] - 制作，制造 - He made a cake.（他做了一个蛋糕。）

83. mean [miːn] - meant [ment] - 意思是，意味着 - I meant to call you.（我本想给你打电话。）

84. meet [miːt] - met [met] - 遇见，见面 - I met her at the station.（我在车站遇见了她。）

85. put [pʊt] - put [pʊt] - 放，放置 - She put the book on the table.（她把书放在桌子上。）

86. read [riːd] - read [red] - 读，阅读 - I read a newspaper every day.（我每天读报纸。）

87. ride [raɪd] - rode [rəʊd] - 骑，乘坐 - He rode a horse.（他骑了一匹马。）

88. ring [rɪŋ] - rang [ræŋ] - 响，打电话 - The phone rang.（电话响了。）

89. rise [raɪz] - rose [rəʊz] - 上升，升起 - The sun rose.（太阳升起了。）

90. run [rʌn] - ran [ræn] - 跑 - He ran fast.（他跑得很快。）

91. say [seɪ] - said [sed] - 说 - She said goodbye.（她说再见。）

92. see [siː] - saw [sɔː] - 看见，看到 - I saw a movie last night.（我昨晚看了一部电影。）

93. sell [sel] - sold [səʊld] - 卖，出售 - He sold his car.（他卖掉了他的车。）

94. send [send] - sent [sent] - 发送，寄 - She sent me a letter.（她给我寄了一封信。）

95. set [set] - set [set] - 放置，设置 - She set the table.（她摆好了桌子。）

96. shake [ʃeɪk] - shook [ʃʊk] - 摇动，抖动 - He shook his head.（他摇了摇头。）

97. shine [ʃaɪn] - shone [ʃəʊn] - 发光，照耀 - The sun shone brightly.（太阳灿烂地照耀着。）

98. shoot [ʃuːt] - shot [ʃɒt] - 射击，开枪 - He shot a bird.（他射中了一只鸟。）

99. show [ʃəʊ] - showed [ʃəʊd] - 展示，给…看 - She showed me her pictures.（她给我看了她的照片。）

100. shut [ʃʌt] - shut [ʃʌt] - 关闭，关上 - She shut the door.（她关上了门。）

英语基础