03 将来一般时 will + 动词原形
一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。
一、一般将来时的构成
1. “will + 动词原形”
这是最常见的一般将来时的构成方式。
I will go to the park tomorrow.(我明天将去公园。)
They will have a meeting next week.(他们下周将有一个会议。)
2. “be going to + 动词原形”
表示打算、计划、准备做某事。
She is going to study abroad next year.(她明年打算去国外学习。)
We are going to have a picnic this weekend.(我们这个周末准备去野餐。)
二、一般将来时的用法
1. 表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。
The train will arrive in ten minutes.(火车将在十分钟后到达。)
There will be a party at my house tonight.(今晚在我家将有一个聚会。)
2. 表示将来的意愿、决心或承诺。
I will help you with your homework.(我将帮你做家庭作业。)
He will never give up.(他永远不会放弃。)
3. 表示对未来的预测。
It will rain tomorrow.(明天会下雨。)
The economy will improve next year.(经济明年会好转。)
三、一般将来时的时间状语
A、表示明确未来时间的词语
1. “tomorrow”系列:
“tomorrow”(明天),例如:I will go shopping tomorrow.(我明天去购物。)
“tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening”(明天上午/下午/晚上),如:She will have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.(她明天下午有个会议。)
2. “next”系列:
“next week/month/year”(下周/下个月/明年),例如:We will start a new project next month.(我们下个月将启动一个新项目。)
“next Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday etc.”(下周一/周二/周三等),如:He will come back next Friday.(他下周五回来。)
3. “in + 一段时间”:表示从现在起一段时间之后,例如:I will finish this work in two hours.(我将在两小时后完成这项工作。)
4. “soon”(不久,很快),例如:He will be back soon.(他很快就会回来。)
5. “in the future”(在未来),例如:People will live on the moon in the future.(未来人们将生活在月球上。)
B、表示未来特定事件的短语
1. “in + 年份”,例如:I will graduate in 2025.(我将在2025年毕业。)
2. “this + 时间名词”,当表示未来的时间时可以与一般将来时连用,例如:this afternoon/evening(今天下午/晚上),如:We will have a party this evening.(我们今晚将有个聚会。)
3. “by + 时间点”,表示在某个时间点之前,例如:I will finish my homework by eight o'clock.(我将在八点钟之前完成我的作业。)
C、其他可暗示未来时间的表述
1. 上下文语境:在一些特定的语境中,即使没有明确的时间状语,也能判断出使用一般将来时。
I'm looking forward to seeing you again.(我期待着再次见到你。)这里的“looking forward to”暗示了未来的动作。
2. 表示未来计划或安排的动词短语,如:be about to(即将)、be to(按计划或安排要做某事)。
The train is about to leave.(火车即将离开。)
We are to have a meeting tomorrow.(我们明天要开会。)
四、一般将来时的句式变化
1. 否定句:在 will 或 be going to 后加 not。
I will not go to school tomorrow.(我明天不去上学。)
She is not going to buy a new car.(她不打算买一辆新车。)
2. 一般疑问句:将 will 或 be 提到句首。
Will you come to my party?(你会来我的聚会吗?)
Are you going to visit your grandparents this weekend?(你这个周末打算去看望你的祖父母吗?)
3. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 + will + 主语 + 动词原形 + …? / 特殊疑问词 + be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + …?
What will you do next Sunday?(你下周日将做什么?)
Where are you going to spend your holiday?(你打算在哪里度过你的假期?)
一般将来时的记忆口诀:
一般将来很重要,will 和 be going to。
表将来事或状态,计划意愿预测好。
will 后面接原形,人人都能记得清。
be going to 有计划,打算准备将来到。
时间状语来帮忙,tomorrow 和 next。
in the future 表长远,不久很快用 soon。
否定句中 not 添,疑问句首 will 或 be。
特殊疑问也不难,特殊疑问词在前。
一般将来常出现,轻松掌握乐无边。
100个常用动词及其一般将来时例句:
1. be [biː] - 是 - I will be happy tomorrow.(我明天会很开心。)
2. have [hæv] - 有 - She will have a new car next year.(她明年会有一辆新车。)
3. do [duː] - 做 - They will do their homework tonight.(他们今晚将会做他们的作业。)
4. go [ɡəʊ] - 去 - He will go to school by bike tomorrow.(他明天会骑自行车去上学。)
5. come [kʌm] - 来 - My friend will come to my house this weekend.(我的朋友这个周末会来我家。)
6. see [siː] - 看见 - We will see a movie next week.(我们下周会去看电影。)
7. eat [iːt] - 吃 - I will eat an apple for breakfast tomorrow.(我明天早餐会吃一个苹果。)
8. drink [drɪŋk] - 喝 - She will drink a cup of coffee in the morning.(她早上会喝一杯咖啡。)
9. give [ɡɪv] - 给 - He will give me a present on my birthday.(他在我生日的时候会给我一个礼物。)
10. take [teɪk] - 拿,取 - I will take a book from the library tomorrow.(我明天会从图书馆拿一本书。)
11. make [meɪk] - 制作 - She will make a cake for the party.(她会为聚会做一个蛋糕。)
12. fly [flaɪ] - 飞 - The bird will fly away soon.(鸟儿很快就会飞走。)
13. run [rʌn] - 跑 - He will run in the park tomorrow morning.(他明天早上会在公园跑步。)
14. sing [sɪŋ] - 唱歌 - She will sing a song at the concert.(她会在音乐会上唱一首歌。)
15. swim [swɪm] - 游泳 - They will swim in the sea this summer.(他们今年夏天会在海里游泳。)
16. sit [sɪt] - 坐 - I will sit on the bench and read a book.(我会坐在长椅上看书。)
17. stand [stænd] - 站立 - He will stand up and answer the question.(他会站起来回答问题。)
18. sleep [sliːp] - 睡觉 - I will sleep well tonight.(我今晚将会睡个好觉。)
19. wake [weɪk] - 醒来 - She will wake up early tomorrow.(她明天会很早醒来。)
20. live [lɪv] - 居住 - They will live in a big house in the future.(他们将来会住在一个大房子里。)
21. love [lʌv] - 爱 - He will love his family forever.(他会永远爱他的家人。)
22. hate [heɪt] - 讨厌 - She will hate doing housework.(她会讨厌做家务。)
23. like [laɪk] - 喜欢 - I will like this book.(我会喜欢这本书。)
24. want [wɒnt] - 想要 - They will want to go on a trip.(他们会想要去旅行。)
25. need [niːd] - 需要 - We will need some help.(我们会需要一些帮助。)
26. start [stɑːt] - 开始 - The meeting will start at 9 o'clock.(会议将在九点钟开始。)
27. finish [ˈfɪnɪʃ] - 完成 - He will finish his work on time.(他会按时完成他的工作。)
28. visit [ˈvɪzɪt] - 拜访 - She will visit her grandparents next weekend.(她下周末会去拜访她的祖父母。)
29. show [ʃəʊ] - 展示 - He will show his photos to us.(他会把他的照片展示给我们看。)
30. tell [tel] - 告诉 - She will tell me a secret.(她会告诉我一个秘密。)
31. ask [ɑːsk] - 问 - I will ask him a question.(我会问他一个问题。)
32. answer [ˈænsə(r)] - 回答 - He will answer my question.(他会回答我的问题。)
33. help [help] - 帮助 - She will help me with my homework.(她会帮我做家庭作业。)
34. think [θɪŋk] - 想,认为 - I will think about it.(我会考虑一下。)
35. thank [θæŋk] - 感谢 - He will thank me for my help.(他会感谢我的帮助。)
36. pass [pɑːs] - 通过 - She will pass the exam.(她会通过考试。)
37. fail [feɪl] - 失败 - He will not fail this time.(他这次不会失败。)
38. arrive [əˈraɪv] - 到达 - They will arrive at the airport soon.(他们很快就会到达机场。)
39. leave [liːv] - 离开 - He will leave for Beijing tomorrow.(他明天会动身去北京。)
40. return [rɪˈtɜːn] - 返回 - She will return home late.(她会很晚回家。)
41. bring [brɪŋ] - 带来 - I will bring a cake to the party.(我会带一个蛋糕去聚会。)
42. take [teɪk] - 拿走 - She will take my book.(她会拿走我的书。)
43. buy [baɪ] - 买 - They will buy a new house next year.(他们明年会买一个新房子。)
44. sell [sel] - 卖 - He will sell his old car.(他会卖掉他的旧车。)
45. send [send] - 发送 - I will send an email to him.(我会给他发一封电子邮件。)
46. receive [rɪˈsiːv] - 收到 - She will receive a gift on her birthday.(她在生日的时候会收到一份礼物。)
47. build [bɪld] - 建造 - They will build a bridge over the river.(他们会在河上建一座桥。)
48. break [breɪk] - 打破 - He will break the window by accident.(他会意外地打破窗户。)
49. choose [tʃuːz] - 选择 - She will choose a red dress.(她会选择一条红色的裙子。)
50. dance [dɑːns] - 跳舞 - They will dance at the party.(他们会在聚会上跳舞。)
51. play [pleɪ] - 玩,演奏 - I will play the piano after school.(我放学后会弹钢琴。)
52. study [ˈstʌdi] - 学习 - She will study hard for the exam.(她会为考试努力学习。)
53. work [wɜːk] - 工作 - He will work overtime tonight.(他今晚会加班。)
54. clean [kliːn] - 打扫 - They will clean the room tomorrow.(他们明天会打扫房间。)
55. wash [wɒʃ] - 洗 - I will wash my clothes on Sunday.(我星期天会洗衣服。)
56. iron [ˈaɪən] - 熨烫 - She will iron her shirt.(她会熨烫她的衬衫。)
57. sweep [swiːp] - 打扫,清扫 - He will sweep the floor.(他会打扫地板。)
58. water [ˈwɔːtə(r)] - 浇水 - I will water the flowers in the garden.(我会给花园里的花浇水。)
59. feed [fiːd] - 喂养 - She will feed the cat.(她会喂猫。)
60. milk [mɪlk] - 挤奶 - He will milk the cow.(他会挤牛奶。)
61. plant [plɑːnt] - 种植 - They will plant trees in spring.(他们会在春天种树。)
62. pick [pɪk] - 采摘 - She will pick some flowers.(她会摘一些花。)
63. harvest [ˈhɑːvɪst] - 收获 - They will harvest the crops in autumn.(他们会在秋天收获庄稼。)
64. repair [rɪˈpeə(r)] - 修理 - He will repair the bike.(他会修理自行车。)
65. fix [fɪks] - 修理,安装 - She will fix the lamp.(她会修灯。)
66. change [tʃeɪndʒ] - 改变,变化 - I will change my hairstyle.(我会改变我的发型。)
67. improve [ɪmˈpruːv] - 改善,提高 - She will improve her English.(她会提高她的英语水平。)
68. develop [dɪˈveləp] - 发展,开发 - The city will develop quickly.(这个城市会快速发展。)
69. organize [ˈɔːɡənaɪz] - 组织 - She will organize a party.(她会组织一个聚会。)
70. plan [plæn] - 计划 - They will plan a trip.(他们会计划一次旅行。)
71. prepare [prɪˈpeə(r)] - 准备 - He will prepare for the interview.(他会为面试做准备。)
72. expect [ɪkˈspekt] - 期待,期望 - She will expect a surprise.(她会期待一个惊喜。)
73. invite [ɪnˈvaɪt] - 邀请 - I will invite my friends to my birthday party.(我会邀请我的朋友来我的生日聚会。)
74. welcome [ˈwelkəm] - 欢迎 - They will welcome the guests.(他们会欢迎客人。)
75. greet [ɡriːt] - 问候,打招呼 - She will greet me with a smile.(她会微笑着向我打招呼。)
76. thank [θæŋk] - 感谢 - I will thank him for his kindness.(我会感谢他的好意。)
77. apologize [əˈpɒlədʒaɪz] - 道歉 - He will apologize for his mistake.(他会为他的错误道歉。)
78. congratulate [kənˈɡrætʃuleɪt] - 祝贺 - She will congratulate him on his success.(她会祝贺他的成功。)
79. remember [rɪˈmembə(r)] - 记得,想起 - I will remember his birthday.(我会记得他的生日。)
80. forget [fəˈɡet] - 忘记 - She will forget to bring her book.(她会忘记带她的书。)
81. read [riːd] - 阅读 - He will read a book in the evening.(他晚上会读一本书。)
82. write [raɪt] - 写 - I will write a letter to my friend.(我会给我的朋友写一封信。)
83. call [kɔːl] - 打电话 - She will call me later.(她稍后会给我打电话。)
84. listen [ˈlɪsn] - 听 - They will listen to music.(他们会听音乐。)
85. talk [tɔːk] - 交谈 - I will talk to him about the problem.(我会和他谈论这个问题。)
86. walk [wɔːk] - 走路 - He will walk to school.(他会走路去上学。)
87. look [lʊk] - 看 - She will look at the picture.(她会看那张照片。)
88. find [faɪnd] - 找到 - I will find my keys.(我会找到我的钥匙。)
89. lose [luːz] - 丢失 - She will lose her wallet.(她会丢失她的钱包。)
90. win [wɪn] - 赢 - They will win the game.(他们会赢得比赛。)
91. lose [luːz] - 输 - He will lose the match.(他会输掉比赛。)
92. open [ˈəʊpən] - 打开 - I will open the door.(我会打开门。)
93. close [kləʊz] - 关闭 - She will close the window.(她会关上窗户。)
94. turn [tɜːn] - 转动,转向 - He will turn left at the corner.(他会在拐角处向左转。)
95. push [pʊʃ] - 推 - They will push the door.(他们会推开门。)
96. pull [pʊl] - 拉 - She will pull the drawer.(她会拉开抽屉。)
97. carry [ˈkæri] - 携带,搬运 - I will carry my bag.(我会带着我的包。)
98. hold [həʊld] - 握住,拿着 - He will hold the book.(他会拿着书。)
99. put [pʊt] - 放 - She will put the book on the table.(她会把书放在桌子上。)
100. set [set] - 放置,设置 - I will set the table for dinner.(我会为晚餐摆好桌子。)