一般过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。

一、（一般）过去将来时的构成

1. “would + 动词原形”：这是最常见的构成方式。

例如：I thought I would go to the park.（我原以为我会去公园。）

2. “was/were going to + 动词原形”：表示过去打算或计划要做的事情。

例如：She said she was going to study abroad.（她说她打算去国外学习。）

二、（一般）过去将来时的用法

1. 表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的事情。

例如：He knew that he would meet her the next day.（他知道他第二天会见到她。）

2. 用于虚拟语气中，表示与过去事实相反的假设。

例如：If I had had enough money, I would have bought that book.（如果我当时有足够的钱，我就会买下那本书。）

三、（一般）过去将来时的时间状语

常与一般过去将来时连用的时间状语有：the next day/week/month/year（第二天/下周/下个月/明年），soon（不久）等。

四、（一般）过去将来时的句式变化

1. 否定句：在 would 或 was/were 后加 not。

例如：I thought I would not go to the party.（我原以为我不会去参加聚会。）

She said she wasn't going to visit him.（她说她不打算去看望他。）

2. 一般疑问句：将 would 或 was/were 提到句首。

例如：Would you come to my house?（你会来我家吗？）

Were they going to have a meeting?（他们打算开会吗？）

3. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + would + 主语 + 动词原形 + …? / 特殊疑问词 + was/were + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + …?

例如：What would you do if you had a lot of money?（如果你有很多钱，你会做什么？）

Where were they going to spend their holiday?（他们打算在哪里度假？）

100个常用动词（一般）过去将来时的用法例句：

1. be [biː] - 是 - She said she would be happy if she got that job.（她说如果她得到那份工作她会很开心。）

2. have [hæv] - 有 - He thought he would have a great time on vacation.（他觉得他在度假时会玩得很开心。）

3. do [duː] - 做 - They said they would do their homework after school.（他们说放学后会做作业。）

4. go [ɡəʊ] - 去 - I knew I would go to the concert if I had time.（我知道如果我有时间我会去音乐会。）

5. come [kʌm] - 来 - She told me she would come to my party.（她告诉我她会来我的聚会。）

6. see [siː] - 看见 - He thought he would see his old friend at the event.（他觉得他会在那个活动上看到他的老朋友。）

7. eat [iːt] - 吃 - They said they would eat pizza for dinner.（他们说晚餐会吃披萨。）

8. drink [drɪŋk] - 喝 - She thought she would drink coffee in the morning.（她觉得她早上会喝咖啡。）

9. give [ɡɪv] - 给 - He promised he would give me a present on my birthday.（他承诺在我生日时会给我一个礼物。）

10. take [teɪk] - 拿，取 - I thought I would take a book with me on the trip.（我觉得我在旅行时会带一本书。）

11. make [meɪk] - 制作 - She said she would make a cake for the party.（她说她会为聚会做一个蛋糕。）

12. fly [flaɪ] - 飞 - He thought he would fly to Paris for business.（他觉得他会飞去巴黎出差。）

13. run [rʌn] - 跑 - She said she would run in the park in the morning.（她说她早上会在公园跑步。）

14. sing [sɪŋ] - 唱歌 - They thought they would sing a song at the karaoke.（他们觉得他们会在卡拉 OK 唱一首歌。）

15. swim [swɪm] - 游泳 - He said he would swim in the ocean if the weather was good.（他说如果天气好他会在海里游泳。）

16. sit [sɪt] - 坐 - She thought she would sit by the window and read a book.（她觉得她会坐在窗边看书。）

17. stand [stænd] - 站立 - He said he would stand up for his beliefs.（他说他会为自己的信仰挺身而出。）

18. sleep [sliːp] - 睡觉 - I thought I would sleep well after a long day.（我觉得在漫长的一天后我会睡得很好。）

19. wake [weɪk] - 醒来 - She said she would wake up early to catch the train.（她说她会早起赶火车。）

20. live [lɪv] - 居住 - They thought they would live in a big city in the future.（他们觉得他们未来会住在一个大城市里。）

21. love [lʌv] - 爱 - He said he would love her forever.（他说他会永远爱她。）

22. hate [heɪt] - 讨厌 - She thought she would hate doing chores.（她觉得她会讨厌做家务。）

23. like [laɪk] - 喜欢 - I knew I would like that movie.（我知道我会喜欢那部电影。）

24. want [wɒnt] - 想要 - They said they would want to go on a trip.（他们说他们会想要去旅行。）

25. need [niːd] - 需要 - She thought she would need a new pair of shoes.（她觉得她会需要一双新鞋。）

26. start [stɑːt] - 开始 - He said he would start a new project next week.（他说他下周会开始一个新项目。）

27. finish [ˈfɪnɪʃ] - 完成 - She thought she would finish her work on time.（她觉得她会按时完成工作。）

28. visit [ˈvɪzɪt] - 拜访 - They said they would visit their grandparents on the weekend.（他们说他们周末会去拜访他们的祖父母。）

29. show [ʃəʊ] - 展示 - He thought he would show his collection to his friends.（他觉得他会向他的朋友展示他的收藏。）

30. tell [tel] - 告诉 - She said she would tell me a secret.（她说她会告诉我一个秘密。）

31. ask [ɑːsk] - 问 - I thought I would ask him a question.（我觉得我会问他一个问题。）

32. answer [ˈænsə(r)] - 回答 - He said he would answer my letter soon.（他说他会很快回复我的信。）

33. help [help] - 帮助 - She thought she would help me with my homework.（她觉得她会帮我做家庭作业。）

34. think [θɪŋk] - 想，认为 - He said he would think about it.（他说他会考虑一下。）

35. thank [θæŋk] - 感谢 - I thought I would thank him for his kindness.（我觉得我会感谢他的好意。）

36. pass [pɑːs] - 通过 - She said she would pass the exam.（她说她会通过考试。）

37. fail [feɪl] - 失败 - He thought he would fail the test.（他觉得他会考试不及格。）

38. arrive [əˈraɪv] - 到达 - They said they would arrive at the airport on time.（他们说他们会按时到达机场。）

39. leave [liːv] - 离开 - She thought she would leave early in the morning.（她觉得她会在清晨早早离开。）

40. return [rɪˈtɜːn] - 返回 - He said he would return home soon.（他说他会很快回家。）

41. bring [brɪŋ] - 带来 - I thought I would bring a gift to the party.（我觉得我会带一个礼物去聚会。）

42. take [teɪk] - 拿走 - She said she would take my advice.（她说她会采纳我的建议。）

43. buy [baɪ] - 买 - They thought they would buy a new car.（他们觉得他们会买一辆新车。）

44. sell [sel] - 卖 - He said he would sell his old bike.（他说他会卖掉他的旧自行车。）

45. send [send] - 发送 - She thought she would send an email to her friend.（她觉得她会给她的朋友发一封电子邮件。）

46. receive [rɪˈsiːv] - 收到 - I knew I would receive a package in the mail.（我知道我会收到一个邮件包裹。）

47. build [bɪld] - 建造 - They said they would build a house in the countryside.（他们说他们会在乡下建一座房子。）

48. break [breɪk] - 打破 - He thought he would break the record.（他觉得他会打破纪录。）

49. choose [tʃuːz] - 选择 - She said she would choose a red dress.（她说她会选一条红色的裙子。）

50. dance [dɑːns] - 跳舞 - They thought they would dance all night at the party.（他们觉得他们会在聚会上跳一整晚舞。）

51. play [pleɪ] - 玩，演奏 - I knew I would play the piano after dinner.（我知道我晚饭后会弹钢琴。）

52. study [ˈstʌdi] - 学习 - She said she would study hard for the exam.（她说她会为考试努力学习。）

53. work [wɜːk] - 工作 - He thought he would work overtime this week.（他觉得他这周会加班。）

54. clean [kliːn] - 打扫 - They said they would clean the house on Saturday.（他们说他们周六会打扫房子。）

55. wash [wɒʃ] - 洗 - She thought she would wash her clothes on Sunday.（她觉得她周日会洗衣服。）

56. iron [ˈaɪən] - 熨烫 - He said he would iron his shirt before the meeting.（他说他会在会议前熨烫他的衬衫。）

57. sweep [swiːp] - 打扫，清扫 - She thought she would sweep the floor after breakfast.（她觉得她早饭后会扫地。）

58. water [ˈwɔːtə(r)] - 浇水 - I knew I would water the plants in the garden.（我知道我会给花园里的植物浇水。）

59. feed [fiːd] - 喂养 - They said they would feed the dog before leaving.（他们说他们离开前会喂狗。）

60. milk [mɪlk] - 挤奶 - He thought he would milk the cow in the morning.（他觉得他早上会挤牛奶。）

61. plant [plɑːnt] - 种植 - She said she would plant some flowers in the spring.（她说她春天会种一些花。）

62. pick [pɪk] - 采摘 - They thought they would pick apples in the orchard.（他们觉得他们会在果园里摘苹果。）

63. harvest [ˈhɑːvɪst] - 收获 - He said he would harvest the crops in the fall.（他说他秋天会收获庄稼。）

64. repair [rɪˈpeə(r)] - 修理 - She thought she would repair her bike on the weekend.（她觉得她周末会修理她的自行车。）

65. fix [fɪks] - 修理，安装 - I knew I would fix the leaky faucet.（我知道我会修理漏水的水龙头。）

66. change [tʃeɪndʒ] - 改变，变化 - They said they would change their plans.（他们说他们会改变他们的计划。）

67. improve [ɪmˈpruːv] - 改善，提高 - He thought he would improve his skills.（他觉得他会提高他的技能。）

68. develop [dɪˈveləp] - 发展，开发 - She said she would develop a new product.（她说她会开发一种新产品。）

69. organize [ˈɔːɡənaɪz] - 组织 - They thought they would organize a party.（他们觉得他们会组织一个聚会。）

70. plan [plæn] - 计划 - I knew I would plan a trip.（我知道我会计划一次旅行。）

71. prepare [prɪˈpeə(r)] - 准备 - She said she would prepare for the presentation.（她说她会为演讲做准备。）

72. expect [ɪkˈspekt] - 期待，期望 - He thought he would expect a surprise.（他觉得他会期待一个惊喜。）

73. invite [ɪnˈvaɪt] - 邀请 - They said they would invite their friends to the wedding.（他们说他们会邀请他们的朋友参加婚礼。）

74. welcome [ˈwelkəm] - 欢迎 - She thought she would welcome the guests.（她觉得她会欢迎客人。）

75. greet [ɡriːt] - 问候，打招呼 - I knew I would greet him with a smile.（我知道我会微笑着向他打招呼。）

76. thank [θæŋk] - 感谢 - They said they would thank him for his help.（他们说他们会感谢他的帮助。）

77. apologize [əˈpɒlədʒaɪz] - 道歉 - He thought he would apologize for his mistake.（他觉得他会为他的错误道歉。）

78. congratulate [kənˈɡrætʃuleɪt] - 祝贺 - She said she would congratulate him on his success.（她说她会祝贺他的成功。）

79. remember [rɪˈmembə(r)] - 记得，想起 - I knew I would remember his birthday.（我知道我会记得他的生日。）

80. forget [fəˈɡet] - 忘记 - They said they would forget their troubles.（他们说他们会忘记他们的烦恼。）

81. read [riːd] - 阅读 - She thought she would read a book on the train.（她觉得她会在火车上读一本书。）

82. write [raɪt] - 写 - He said he would write a letter to his parents.（他说他会给他的父母写一封信。）

83. call [kɔːl] - 打电话 - I knew I would call her later.（我知道我稍后会给她打电话。）

84. listen [ˈlɪsn] - 听 - They said they would listen to music.（他们说他们会听音乐。）

85. talk [tɔːk] - 交谈 - She thought she would talk to him about the problem.（她觉得她会和他谈论这个问题。）

86. walk [wɔːk] - 走路 - He said he would walk to work.（他说他会走路去上班。）

87. look [lʊk] - 看 - I knew I would look at the stars at night.（我知道我晚上会看星星。）

88. find [faɪnd] - 找到 - They said they would find a solution.（他们说他们会找到一个解决方案。）

89. lose [luːz] - 丢失 - She thought she would lose her keys.（她觉得她会丢失她的钥匙。）

90. win [wɪn] - 赢 - He said he would win the game.（他说他会赢得比赛。）

91. lose [luːz] - 输 - They thought they would lose the match.（他们觉得他们会输掉比赛。）

92. open [ˈəʊpən] - 打开 - I knew I would open the window.（我知道我会打开窗户。）

93. close [kləʊz] - 关闭 - She said she would close the door.（她说她会关上门。）

94. turn [tɜːn] - 转动，转向 - He thought he would turn left at the corner.（他觉得他会在拐角处向左转。）

95. push [pʊʃ] - 推 - They said they would push the cart.（他们说他们会推手推车。）

96. pull [pʊl] - 拉 - She thought she would pull the drawer.（她觉得她会拉开抽屉。）

97. carry [ˈkæri] - 携带，搬运 - I knew I would carry my bag.（我知道我会带着我的包。）

98. hold [həʊld] - 握住，拿着 - He said he would hold the book.（他说他会拿着书。）

99. put [pʊt] - 放 - She thought she would put the flowers in a vase.（她觉得她会把花放在花瓶里。）

100. set [set] - 放置，设置 - I knew I would set the table for dinner.（我知道我会为晚餐摆好桌子。）

英语基础